2024-03-29T05:05:12Z
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/oai
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/1988
2015-09-17T09:36:52Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"130101 2013 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2013.20.1.7
doi
dc
Ältere niederländische und polnische Bibelübersetzungen
Krajcarz, Mariusz
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
The article is an attempt at a chronological presentation of the most important old and complete translations of the Bible by the time and including the Protestant Reformation in both compared languages. As for the Dutch language, eight Biblical translations have been analysed with Protestant translations prevailing (5). On the other hand, Polish is represented by five old translations of the Scriptures with a slight advantage of Protestant translations (3) over Catholic ones (2). Translations of the Bible largely affected the language and the style of the Scriptures. It is worth emphasizing that they were most influenced by the Protestant Staatenbijbel (1637) in the then Netherlands and by the Jakub Wujek Bible (1599) in Poland.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-07-23 13:15:47
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/1988
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 20 Nr 1 (2013)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/1989
2015-08-24T10:48:38Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"130101 2013 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2013.20.1.8
doi
dc
Oboczność mię cię się // mie cie sie w Księgach o gospodarstwie Piotra Krescentyna z 1549 roku
Osiewicz, Marek
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
The goal of this article is to provide a detailed description of the mię cię się // mie cie sie alternation as presented in Księgi o gospodarstwie from 1549. In the analysis, four aspects have been taken into consideration: 1) the alternation’s position range, 2) the textual lack of continuity of the alternation’s state, 3) identification of the extent to which a compositor affected a text, 4) the extent of normalization of the mię cię się // mie cie sie opposition in all identified parts of the text against the background of other texts from the time under scrutiny. In the text, the variants were reflected only in the forms of the się reflexive pronoun. A majority of the text is evidence of a status typical of Krakow prints from the first half of the 16th century referred to as the Lesser Poland standard: a verb + sie, a preposition + się. A different status is confirmed in the initial columns of the book: adjacent to a verb – columns 113–248, following the w, przed, na and nad prepositions – columns 48–78, following the za preposition – columns 1–112. This alternation is most diversified with respect to the text when it accompanies a verb. The distribution of modes of marking the forms of the reflexive pronoun provides evidence that this phenomenon could be affected by the compositor.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-07-23 13:15:47
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/1989
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 20 Nr 1 (2013)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/1996
2015-08-24T10:52:01Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"120101 2012 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2012.19.2.4
doi
dc
Koneweczek osiem sztuczek i mycka aksamitna białogłowska. O dobrach doczesnych w inwentarzach rzeczy pozostałych po poznańskich mieszczanach
Banderowicz, Kinga
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
The present article is meant to support the idea of the research methodological concept that underlies a diachronic approach to the study of the Polish language in the aim of providing appropriate methodological and practical tools for analyzing language change and the one that would include historical Polish language in the general study on the language. This, in turn, would create foundations for a better understanding of the linguistic phenomena occurring in more recent times. For the linguistic analyses, some sections of the archival municipal records of the city of Poznan have been selected: the inventories of Poznan’s burghers, whereas the longer passages have been excerpted from the local municipal records of the provincial court of justice, i.e., the records of civil litigation of the town’s board of aldermen. The source material, apart from being undoubtedly helpful in onomastic research, provides additionally an opportunity to learn more about the economic standing of the inhabitants, their professions and occupations and the related social standing. Thus obtained data make it possible to verify and, sometimes, reassess conclusions on thesocial stratification of the local townsfolk, the hierarchy in professions and, in addition, provide grounds for a reliable comparison of the degree and the growth rate in economic improvement between the burghers in Greater Poland and those of other towns and cities in Poland similar in size and importance. On the basis of the resulting lexical and semantic analyses one can conclude that townspeople from Greater Poland of the time were fairly well-off and enjoyed wealth in terms of having an abundance of material and worldly things. The contemporary measure of wealth was everyday consumer goods that featured household linen, table linen and clothing. Household items, such as kitchenware, tableware, bathroom accessories, goods for own use were also considered valuable. In addition, townspeople had also jewelry, real property or money, but these did not constitute any major determinant factors in determining a particular position in the hierarchy of social standing.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-07-24 12:56:12
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/1996
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 19 Nr 2 (2012)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/1997
2015-09-17T10:09:56Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"120101 2012 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2012.19.2.5
doi
dc
Tekst poetycki jako materiał źródłowy do poznania modernistycznych sposobów konceptualizacji świata (na przykładzie analizy semantycznej leksemu dziewanna)
Kuryłowicz, Beata
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
The present article discusses the role of poetic texts in recreating and reestablishing modernist means for the conceptualization of the world. The article has been divided into two parts. The first part is to present the theoretical considerations on the participation of poetic materials in revealing the meaning of lexical units and the world’s conceptualization generated by a language lexicon. The other part includes a semantic analysis of the lexeme dziewanna (mullein), whose conceptual model has been reconstructed on the basis of modernist poetic texts. The analysis of artistic texts has made it possible to demonstrate conceptually the fundamental, though not attested in systemic facts, special features of the lexeme: [dziewanna] “has golden and yellow leaves”, “has a long and straight stem”, “is tall” and “blooms in summer”. Poetic texts also attest to the attribution “grows on barren land”, which has been preserved in the Polish proverb: Gdzie rośnie dziewanna, tam bez posagu panna (literally: [homestead] where mullein grows is where a portionless maid lives) All considerations done so far also indicate that the most important place within the conceptual framework of the word is occupied by the elements that belong to the domain: PHYSICAL FEATURES, and the range of colour characteristics in particular. These elements form a strong part of the semantic core of the name and determine numerous connotations such as: “beauty”, “perfectness”, “brightness”, “purity”, “joy”, “vitality”, “biological determination”, “joy of living”, “youth” and “health”, “fertility of nature”, “fertility”, “abundance”, “richness”, “eroticism” and “sexual appeal”. The conventionalized character of the elements of the sub-framework: PLACE OF GROWTH – “grows on sands, waste grounds”, “grows in desolate places” influences the relatively well-developed structure of this section of the conceptual model of the word. The environmental features of the name justify, in turn, the following connotations: “penury”, “loneliness” and “abandonment”. Its locative characteristics also includes the image of the flower in which the connotations such as “heroic loneliness”, “perseverance despite the odds” come into the foreground.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-07-24 12:56:12
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/1997
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 19 Nr 2 (2012)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/1998
2015-08-24T10:52:49Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"120101 2012 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2012.19.2.6
doi
dc
Struktura statystyczna polskiego systemu graficznego. Analiza historyczno-porównawcza
Osiewicz, Marek
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Skibski, Krzysztof
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
This article presents a statistical and comparative analysis of four spelling conventions that represent different stages in the development of the Polish graphic system: the graphic system of a late-medieval manuscript (hand-written text), the standard spelling convention typical for the first half of the sixteenth century, the accepted and standard modern spelling of the first half of the twentieth century and the innovative set of graphic features used in electronic media. The characteristics of the statistical parameters encompasses dispersion and entropy in the first and the second row of letters, as well as in two-element sets (dyads). The analysis proves that: 1) inasmuch as the degree of differentiation of the distribution of signs, the history of Polish spelling convention prior to the solidification of the modern standard practice (accepted standard system) manifested a self-organizing tendency that was based on a reduction of letter signs and two-element letter combinations (ligatures) with the frequency of 1; 2) innovative solutions used in the set of graphic features characteristic for electronic media do not violate the statistical proportion between letters and their dyads operative and specific for modern standard graphic system 3) in respect to theory and information, the transformations of the graphic substance (graphic system) (within the analysed chronological timeframe) depended on neither progress (evolution) nor degradation.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-07-24 12:56:12
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/1998
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 19 Nr 2 (2012)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/1999
2015-08-24T10:53:11Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"120101 2012 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2012.19.2.7
doi
dc
Językowa kreacja matki w Nad Niemnem Elizy Orzeszkowej
Skorupska-Raczyńska, Elżbieta
Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Gorzowie Wlkp.
A content analysis of the E. Orzeszkowa’s Positivist novel Nad Niemnem [On the Niemen] makes it possible to indicate a number of different mother-types featured in the book and created by its author, namely: the Polish Mother, the caring cat mother, the cuckoo-type mother, the mother in absentia and the willow mother. The type of the Polish Mother (an ideal of patriotic motherhood, Polish: Matka Polka, the Polish Mother was the secular equivalent of the Holy Mother) is epitomized in Maria Kirłowa, earnestly and wisely devoted to her children. She runs and manages the household single-handedly, is a guardian of the home, and all alone raises her children and prepares them to live in the society of the latter half of the nineteenth century. Another mother, Andrzejowa Korczyńska, a proud Polish patriot, makes a rather monumental figure. Living a life full of ideals and rich promises, this widow seems to provide a model of proper motherhood to be followed, but, being alienated in thefamily and her social environment, is eventually a failure and she fails in life. Her son takes advantage of her, knowing that she is ready to do everything for him no matter what happens, like a cat-mother. The mother-cuckoo is represented by Starzyńska, who chooses her personal interests over the importance of family and her children, Janek and Antolka, and lets somebody else raise them. The reason behind her behavior is the need for remarrying, apparently stronger than her maternal feelings. The mother in absentia, i.e. one that is virtually non-existent in the process of the education and development of her children, is self-concentrated and self-obsessed Emilia. In this particular case, the role of Witold and Leonia’s mother is taken over by Marta, who – like a willow-mother – raises them, feeds them, educates, consoles and pampers them, not forgetting, however, about being a demanding and controlling guardian. Most of all, however, she is always there and is always ready to assist them. The novel, set in the complicated reality of the challenging second half of the nineteenth century, is a moving reminder how restrictive women’s standing was and how this situation influenced the woman’s family duties as well. These responsibilities were viewed and executed by contemporary mothers differently and had a different meaning for them, which is very eloquently presented in Eliza Orzeszkowa’s realistic novel.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-07-24 12:56:12
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/1999
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 19 Nr 2 (2012)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2000
2015-08-24T10:53:46Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"120101 2012 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2012.19.2.8
doi
dc
Juliusza Słowackiego theatrum mortis – wizja negatywna (na przykładzie Kordiana, Balladyny i Beatryks Cenci)
Ścibek, Joanna
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
The author’s intention is to present the most important techniques applied by Słowacki intended to evoke a negative projection of death in three dramas written in the pre-mystic period: Kordian, Balladyna and Beatryks Cenci. The excerpted material is analysed semantically and lexically in view of its semantic contexts concerning human death. The basis of the reconstruction of the negative creation of mors, featured in these works, is provided by a description and discussion of the figures of speech and rhetorical devices with a lexical component that belongs to the semantic field ‘death’ (metaphors and personifications in particular), as well as substitute designations for designates that are related to the phenomenon of the passing of time where one’s life is slowly coming to an end. In addition, the author provides a characteristics of the Thanatic semantics of the lexeme blood and derivatives thereof, as well as names for the colour red. Verbal realizations of such conceptual constructions highlight such features of deaths as: mysteriousness, ghastliness, rapaciousness, perversity, brutality and cruelty that imply the feeling of sadness, fear and repulsion. It should be noted, however, that the “theater of death”, presented by Słowacki in the dramas, is of ambivalent nature because the negative manifestations of Thanatos are at the same time supplemented with euphemistic approaches aimed at easing the tension, softening the horror of death and camouflaging its terrifying dimension. These approaches are discussed in the following article: Juliusza Słowackiego “theatrum mortis” na przykładzie “Kordiana”, “Balladyny” i “Beatryks Cenci” – wizja ułagodzona.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-07-24 12:56:12
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2000
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 19 Nr 2 (2012)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2001
2015-08-24T10:54:05Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"120101 2012 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2012.19.2.9
doi
dc
Stylistyczna funkcja barw w powieści Kollokacja Józefa Korzeniowskiego
Żurawska-Chaszczewska, Jowita
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Gorzowie Wlkp.
Korzeniowski’s novel features different colours (white, yellow, red, green, skyblue (azure), brown, pink, orange, gray and black) that describe and specify the appearance of the protagonists, their places of abode and the surrounding nature. The significance of these ”primary” colours are then complemented with a special vocabulary of light and shade that renders not only the beauty of the characters in the novel but chiefly their emotions and experience. The colours are to distinguish and differentiate the protagonists of the book, who are identifiable by coded references to colours. They are representatives of the local petty gentry, impecunious minor noblemen, who nevertheless live sumptuously and above their station and the colours are to show their bad taste and poor choices. This group is contrasted by a traditionally living family of the Starzyckis, who are faithful to their tradition and live a modest and orderly life, while their ideals concerning order and modesty can be seen even in their dress. Thus, the colours attributed to them and to their environment are to reevaluate virtues, highlight values and those traits of character that the author of the novel considered most important. Fanciful and colourful little things as well as the colours used in the descriptions of nature underline the realism of the setting in the novel. Colours in Kollokacja are mainly evoked in the linguistic creation of the protagonists and their emotions, whereas much more sparingly in descriptions of manors, houses and nature, which emphasizes even more the dominant role of the characters of the novel and the subordinate role of nature and the description of villages and cottages as the setting for the novel.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-07-24 12:56:12
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2001
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 19 Nr 2 (2012)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2061
2015-08-25T12:14:57Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"090101 2009 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2009.15.8
doi
dc
Imiona poznaniaków u progu XVII stulecia (na materiale Akt sądu wójtowskiego)
Banderowicz, Kinga
The subject matter of the studies presented in the article are the names of Poznań inhabitants from the beginning of the 17th century, excerpted from a manuscriptal source. The courtly records Akta sądu wójtowskiego present the official and formal variety of the language and consist of the records of court trials.
The onyms confirmed in the source render the description of the then name system feasible. It was characterised by the choice of one name, the origin from the Christian antrophonomasticon, the attachment to the onomatologic tradition as well as great popularity of the most fashionable names.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-08-25 14:13:07
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2061
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 15 (2009)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2062
2015-08-25T12:14:57Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"090101 2009 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2009.15.9
doi
dc
Społeczeństwo poznańskie z perspektywy onimicznej – wstępna rekonstrukcja badawcza
Kołodziejczyk-Trawińska, Aneta
As yet, there have been no comprehensive study on the historical anthroponymy of Poznań and Great Poland. On the map of Poland this region constitutes a kind of terra incognita. The article presented is a part of the project whose objective is to compile names and surnames of the inhabitants of Great Poland. The conclusions included in the article have a character of a research reconnaissance and concern the 17th and 18th-century surnames of the inhabitants of the left-bank Poznań (the names have been excerpted from birth certificates of the parish of St. Adalbert).
The article presents Polish surnames formed as a result of appellative nomination. Since the semantics of the derivative stems of the studied anthroponyms is tightly connected with the world of plants and animals as well as the material and cultural manifestations of the community described in the article, the people`s surnames have been divided into 4 groups according to: 1) external attributes, 2) psychic features, 3) interactions with the outer world, 4) position of a person in the society. The conclusions drawn on the basis of the analysis can be summarised as the following theses: 1) the material collected is semantically heterogeneous, 2) the reasons for choosing a particular name are not always obvious, 3) the material gathered only slightly reflects the cultural and linguistic specific character of the studied community, 4) the majority of appellatives motivating surnames belong to general Polish vocabulary.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-08-25 14:13:07
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2062
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 15 (2009)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2063
2015-08-25T12:14:57Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"090101 2009 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2009.15.10
doi
dc
O pająku, duszy i łacińskiej konstrukcji accusativus cum infinitivo, czyli jak zrozumieć jeden z wersetów Psałterza floriańskiego
Kuźmicki, Marcin
The author of the article, through the analysis of one of the verses from Psałterz floriański (“Florian Psalter”), is trying to understand where the difficulties in understanding this old Polish text arise. Is it exclusively the fault of a medieval translator and the Polish written language that had not been completely formed by then or rather is it a contemporary reader that is to blame?
Taking into account at least a number of aspects connected with the work of a medieval translator and copyist , such as: the lack of a consistent Latin base text—the canonical version, widely known, that is to appear no sooner than in the print era; insufficient knowledge of Psałterz floriański by heart; different structures of the Latin language which the translator tried to express by choosing Polish words that would not violate the structure of the translation base—all these factors make the author of the article defend the medieval writer whose work requires in-depth and repetitive reading before it starts revealing its secrets to the modern reader.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-08-25 14:13:07
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2063
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 15 (2009)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2064
2015-08-25T12:14:57Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"090101 2009 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2009.15.11
doi
dc
Świat wartości swoich i obcych w Krzyżakach Henryka Sienkiewicza
Mariak, Leonarda
The article discusses the linguistic devices of the evaluation of the characters created in the realities of the novel (fictitious and historical) connected with two opposite groups: the Poles (domestic) and the Teutonic Knights (foreign). The analysis of the material has revealed the persuasive mechanisms applied by Henryk Sienkiewicz in order to exert influence on the readers’ attitudes and their system of values. The repertoire of linguistic and semantic devices used for evaluation is very diversified and, among others, includes: synonymic passages giving names to the representatives of both groups, the names of values (positive or negative) and the phrases describing actions, character features and people’s attitudes evaluated as positive or negative, connecting synonymous names (of Poles and the Teutonic Knights) with different parts of speech; statements with specific connotations (positive or negative) informing about the actions, behaviours and appearance of the characters; stylistic means such as: similes, metaphors, epithets used in an expressive and evaluating function.
Additionally, the conclusions drawn from the research shed light on Henryk Sienkiewicz’s writing techniques. It has become feasible to reconstruct (indirectly) the writer’s attitudes towards life and the system of values.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-08-25 14:13:07
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2064
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 15 (2009)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2065
2015-08-25T12:14:57Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"090101 2009 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2009.15.12
doi
dc
Wokół dyskusji o kondycji polskiego języka literackiego w XVII wieku
Motyl, Agnieszka
The article constitutes a compilation and recapitulation of the researchers’ opinions on the condition of the 17th-century Polish literary language. In the beginning of the 20th century, the linguists such as Aleksander Brűckner, Tadeusz Lehr-Spławiński or Zenon Klemensiewicz had a negative opinion on the 17th-century Polish language. In their works they mainly focused on external aspects of the language and pronounced the 17th century as the time of its decline. This attitude altered diametrically under the influence of the studies conducted by Irena Bajerowa. She took a closer look at the structure of the 17th-century Polish and found out that the language was at that time subject to a continuous and uninterrupted development. The works of subsequent linguists confirmed and elaborated Bajerowa’s conclusions. This thesis is also supported by the processes which began, lasted and ended in the 17th century. Among others, the processes include: the demorphologization of grammatical gender in the dative, locative and instrumental cases of the plural number, the separation of masculine category, the disappearance of dual number, the withdrawal of slanting vowels from the language and the formation of a new form of imperative mood of verbs. These processes show numerous attempts at introducing simplifications, regularities and improvements of the system and, as such, they are the manifestation of the permanent and undisturbed evolution of the 17th-century Polish language.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-08-25 14:13:07
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2065
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 15 (2009)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2066
2015-09-17T08:32:22Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"090101 2009 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2009.15.13
doi
dc
Wariantywność form fleksyjnych rzeczowników w listach polskich z lat 1525-1550 (rzeczowniki rodzaju nijakiego; rzeczowniki typu podskarbi, podczaszy; pluralia tantum; pluralne nazwy geograficzne; formy liczby podwójnej)
Osiewicz, Marek
The article is the third and last part of the description of inflectional variation of nouns in the letters in Polish from the first half of the 16th century. The present chapter concerns the neutral gender nouns, the nouns of the type podskarbi (treasurer), podczaszy (cup-bearer), the nouns belonging to the category plurale tantum, plural geographical terms, as well as the nominal forms of dual number. The analysis embraced only these grammatical categories which revealed, in excerpted letters, the oppositions of isomorphic character significant for the process of normalization of the Polish language. With regard to the neutral gender nouns these are: instrumental and locative cases of the singular number as well as genitive, dative, instrumental and locative cases of the plural number. Separate attention was paid to the inflection of the noun książę (prince). Within the nouns of the type podskarbi and podczaszy, the author discussed the forms of the instrumental case of the singular number and of the nominative, dative, accusative and instrumental cases of the plural number. With reference to plural nouns, the analysis concerned the forms of the dative and accusative cases of the noun ludzie (people) and the dative and locative cases of the plural geographical names. The rivalry between the dual and plural forms was subject to a complex analysis. The condition of inflectional variation of the above specified nouns, confirmed in the letters in Polish, shows considerable similarity to the condition depicted in other texts originating from the same period. The violations of the 16th-century norms result from the operation of purely innovative tendencies and, mostly, refer to the more frequent usage of the endings -em in the instrumental case in the singular number, -am in the dative case in the plural number and -ach in the locative case in the plural number of neuters as well as to a higher percentage of the occurrence of a new form of the accusative case of the plural number of the nouns such as poddany (serf) and the plural forms of the genitive and locative cases of the nouns preceded by the numerals dwa (two) and oba (both).
The last chapter of the article sums up the completed analysis. It indicates that, as far as the inflection of nouns is concerned, the Polish language used in the letters shows a relatively small degree of normalization. Among the variants certified in the analysed correspondence, the progressive forms prevail, which proves the innovative character of the variety of the language represented in the letters. The range of inflectional variation is wider than in printed texts from that period, however, the differences are not so considerable. The violations of the inflectional norms in printed texts, confirmed in the letters, result from an approximately uniform influence of the tendencies promoting progressive forms as well as the conservative tendencies. Moreover, the analysis showed that the Polish language used in the letters is closer to the language of the texts of Glaber than to the Polish language of paleotypes, characterised by much more restrictive approach to the traditional norm.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-08-25 14:13:07
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2066
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 15 (2009)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2149
2015-08-27T12:11:42Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"100101 2010 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2010.17.13
doi
dc
Gniazdo czasownika mniemać w historii języka polskiego
Knapik, Kinga
Uniwersytet Śląski
The article presents the history of the word family of the lexeme mniemać. The applied nest method, worked out by synchronic linguistics, has made it possible to gather and juxtapose lexical units in a diachronic perspective. The nest analysis is preceded with information on the etymology of words.
Thus constructed “historical nests” show a different development path for the two following verbs, synonymous in Old Polish: mniemać and mnieć. The verb mniemać has become obsolete now, whereas mnieć is a component word in modern compounds thanks to the form po-mnieć, which is rarely used today but which was very active in the word formation in the Old and Middle Polish period. This form has become a basic signifier for numerous prefixal formations such as przypomnieć, upomnieć, wspomnieć, wypomnieć and zapomnieć.
A juxtaposition of the words recorded in historical dictionaries of the Polish language with the modern vocabulary allows us to show the changes and transformations in the vocabulary of the language that remain oblique from the synchronic perspective.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-08-27 14:11:42
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2149
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 17 (2010)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2150
2015-08-27T12:11:42Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"100101 2010 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2010.17.14
doi
dc
„O zachowaniu się przy stole”, czyli językowa kreacja obyczajów biesiadnych w Krzyżakach Henryka Sienkiewicza
Mariak, Leonarda
Uniwersytet Szczeciński
The present article contains a linguistic and stylistic analysis of the presentation of table manners and table etiquette as it is described in Krzyżacy [The Knights of the Cross] by Henryk Sienkiewicz. The article consists of three parts which successively describe the most important elements of medieval cuisine (courses, beverages and spices). Some attention has also been paid to the dishes and good manners at the table. The analysis of the collected lexical material shows that the festive manners, courses, beverages and dishes presented in the novel complete the credibility of other realities of medieval everyday life described in the novel, such as clothes, furnishings of Medieval houses and entertainment. Taking into account the minimal number of historical sources dedicated to everyday life of Medieval Polish people, the world of festive manners and the cuisine created by Henryk Sienkiewicz, which is close to medieval reality, came into existence mainly thanks to the writer’s imagination and language intuition.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-08-27 14:11:42
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2150
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 17 (2010)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2151
2015-09-17T10:34:39Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"100101 2010 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2010.17.15
doi
dc
Germanizmy leksykalne wśród Barbaryzmów i dziwolągów językowych
Mędelska, Jolanta
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Cieszkowski, Marek
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
The authors of the article discuss linguistic material excerpted from a small-scale book written by Józef Bliziński and entitled Barbaryzmy i dziwolągi językowe [Barbarisms and linguistic oddities] published in Cracow towards the end of the nineteenth century. The source material for the analysis and the main focus of the authors are the borrowings from the German language.
The book, written by an eminent comedy writer, deals with the correctness and the accepted standards of the Polish language in the then Austrian-partitioned Poland. As one might expect, since the target readers for this linguistic handbook were the inhabitants of Galicia in Eastern Europe, it would include mostly Germanisms. The analysis of the book, however, has proved that German loan words in Blizinski’s book are rather scarce. Nearly a half from the fifteen words considered as Germanisms by Blizinski could have French origins (although they might have been borrowed to the Polish language through the German medium). On the other hand, the book includes six words that may be Germanisms but that were not assigned by the author to the group of German borrowings.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-08-27 14:11:42
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2151
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 17 (2010)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2152
2015-08-27T12:11:42Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"100101 2010 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2010.17.16
doi
dc
Stereotypowy obraz Polaków w powieści Romana Dmowskiego Dziedzictwo – ujęcie lingwistyczne
Zalewska, Krystyna
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
The present article provides an analysis of stereotyped features of Polish society as it was presented in the novel Dziedzictwo [Heritage] written by Roman Dmowski. The book is a manifesto of an extreme right outlook of its author and, at the same time, a manifestation of beliefs and biases of his fellow countrymen as of the inter-war period. The findings of the analysis accurately reconstruct the stereotype of the Pole as opposed to the presented images of other nations, the Jews in particular. R. Dmowski characterizes his fellow countrymen as a community and, additionally, also sketches portraits and provides extensive profiles of some of its typical representatives. This biased and stereotyped presentation of the protagonists of the novel results to a large extent from the persuasive function of the text.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-08-27 14:11:42
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2152
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 17 (2010)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2291
2015-09-16T09:47:29Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"120101 2012 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2012.19.1.5
doi
dc
Analiza kwantytatywno-porównawcza słownictwa Ksiąg o gospodarstwie Piotra Krescentyna (1549)
Osiewicz, Marek
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
The article presents the results of a quantitative analysis of the vocabulary attested in the Polish translation of the work of Pietro de‘ Crescenzi (Piotr Krescentyn) Księgi o gospodarstwie (original title: Opus ruralium commodorum) against the statystical characteristics of the translations of the New Testament from the latter half of the sixteenth century and the beginning of the seventeenth century, and the text of Wizerunek własny żywota człowieka poczciwego (The Life of the Honest Man) by Mikołaj Rej. The following statystical parameters were studied: the number of words, the number of entries, K quantity factor, arithmetic mean of the frequency of entries, dispersion of entries, vocabulary originality parameter I, distribution of the autosemantic parts of speech (lexical category) and the distribution of individual autosemantic parts of speech (lexical categories). The analysis shows that, with regard to the statistical approach, the vocabulary of Księgi... is rather closer to Wizerunek than to the translations of the New Testament – in comparison to the latter, Księgi... is characterized by a far more ample vocabulary, greater number of entries and autosemantic words, greater number of attested nouns, adverbs in particular (the latter group is characterized by a higher percentage of entries with high frequency). Księgi..., as compared to the translations of the New Testament, also abounds with participles whose repertory is not only more numerous with regard to words but also to entries. The analysis confims the observation made by Władysław Kuraszkiewicz with reference to the dependence between the quantity of vocabulary and the content of texts – the closer it is to real life and refers to its diverse aspects, the richer vocabulary is used for its rendering.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-09-04 11:22:53
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2291
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 19 Nr 1 (2012)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2293
2015-09-04T09:22:53Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"120101 2012 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2012.19.1.6
doi
dc
Żydło ich: mało warzonego albo pieczonego używają, czyli nazwy kulinariów i naczyń stołowych na dworze Dymitra Samozwańca I
Pihan-Kijasowa, Alicja
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Polish memoirs and diaries from the beginning of the seventeenth century provide priceless yet little known source material for linguistic research studies, including lexical studies. Within the scope of the discussed thematic field (i.e. names of dishes, beverages and tableware), the diaries provide a sizeable and diversified source material. Among the names of dishes and tableware mentioned in the excerpted diary of Stanisław Niemojewski, well-known definitions and those deeply-rooted in the tradition in the Polish language are dominant. In many instances, they belong to common lexical resources of the Polish and Russian languages, though substantially numerous foreign (Russian) borrowings do occur. The Polish guests at the Tsar’s court at the time were not capable of identifying or naming many dishes. When this was the case, they resorted to using descriptive and multi-element designations. The otherness of Russian culture, coupled with the perceivable dissimilarities in table culture, triggered evaluative and affective responses and judgments of the diarists. Thus, so many evaluative assessments of the food, more often than not negative rather that favourable. This unfavourable attitude of Polish diarists with regard to what they saw and experienced stemmed not only from objective observation but was also influenced by a difficult situation the diarists were in after their arrival in Russia. Things as they were, the beginning of the seventeenth century was marked by the tumultuous and complicated period of Russian-Polish relations.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-09-04 11:22:53
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2293
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 19 Nr 1 (2012)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2418
2015-09-15T11:43:15Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"110101 2011 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2011.18.2.4
doi
dc
Ideologia braci polskich a ich język. Zasada sola Scriptura w twórczości Marcina Czechowica
Hawrysz, Magdalena
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski
The principal aim of this article is to show dependencies between preaching one’s beliefs (preached ideology) and the language of a communicative community. The illustrative material for the purpose is provided by the literary and theological output of Marcin Czechowic, the Polish Socinian minister, theologian and writer, author of the translation of the New Testament and its summary in verse (rhymed summary). The choice of this particular religious group was prompted by a conviction that the group’s religious radicalism (in this particular case limited solely to observance of the sola Scriptura principle) would be reflected in language. The observations concerning the translation output of the Polish Brethren presented in the work, in particular those referring to explicit comments on the Bible and those within the domain of the usage of biblical themes and motifs as a means for imaging and the source of literary inspiration, prove that ideologically-motivated authority of the Bible had a distinct rendition in not only the syllabus on the teaching of Holy Scripture, but also on the actual description of the Book. The literary and theological output of Marcin Czechowic stands out beyond other religious authors, both Catholic and Protestant, in the constant presence of the theme of the Holy Bible. Other distinguishable and characteristic features of Czechowic’s style of writing include his individual and unique way of shaping the description that expresses the highest reverence for the perfection and excellence of God’s word.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-09-15 00:00:00
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2418
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 18 Nr 2 (2011)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2419
2015-09-15T11:43:15Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"110101 2011 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2011.18.2.5
doi
dc
Kwalifikatory w słowniku Jerzego Samuela Bandtkiego – rodzaje, funkcje, frekwencja
Kaszewski, Marek
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
The present text discusses the issues related to the phenomenon that is enormously important for the study of historical lexicography, namely the issue of usage notes and labelling practices used in dictionaries. The author focuses on the types of stylistic and context markers used in the dictionary compiled by J.S. Bandtkie, their differentiation and estimated frequency of application (frequency of occurrence of given markers against others), and the consistency in the application of specific solutions by the author of the dictionary. Special attention is given to some of the aspects of the use of grammatical information in J.S. Bandtkie’s work and to the consistency in using given adopted solutions. The article also includes some general remarks on the scientific merit of the dictionary, one of the most extensive, as far as the lexical resources are concerned, historical dictionaries of the Polish language.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-09-15 00:00:00
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2419
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 18 Nr 2 (2011)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2420
2015-09-15T11:43:15Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"110101 2011 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2011.18.2.6
doi
dc
Akomodacja składniowa w obrębie grup imiennych z liczebnikiem głównym w średniowiecznej polszczyźnie
Słoboda, Agnieszka
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
This article aims at providing a description of nominal groups with the cardinal number in which a fluctuation in syntactic accommodation within the relations with the remaining elements of the group, i.e. adjectives and pronouns, occurs. In a separate evaluation – on account of idiosyncratic morphological and syntactic properties – groups with the numeral dwa (two) and with numerals with the paradigms of the nominal declension of the type pięć (five) are discussed. With the instance of groups with the numeral dwa, the reason for fluctuations is not only the gradual disappearance of the dual form, but also the influence of Latin, in which this category receded very early. With numerals of the type pięć, a gradual switch from the syntax subordinate to the numeral to the syntax subordinate to the superordinate noun in the nominal group is observable. This process was effected by a change in the syntactic function of the numeral and its gradual adjectivization.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-09-15 00:00:00
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2420
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 18 Nr 2 (2011)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2430
2015-09-16T07:24:15Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"110101 2011 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2011.18.1.5
doi
dc
Poznańskie album civium – charakterystyka właściwości graficznych i językowych dokumentu
Banderowicz, Kinga
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
The present article, though far from being exhaustive, makes a contribution to support the standpoint, expressed by many researchers, that there is the growing need for an inclusion of elements of paleography to studies on the history of the Polish language. The article should be viewed as an attempt at an examination of the graphical and linguistic properties of the text under scrutiny (libri iuris civilis or alba civilia of the city of Poznan from the years 1575–1793) that constitutes onomastic material excerpted from historical sources. The present article demonstrates typical characteristics of linguistic features of the document; diversity of the texts is highlighted, writing ductus instantiated in the flow of writing the text is discusses, as well as individual styles of handwriting and the tendency of the city’s scribes to differentiate letters and signs graphically (multifunctionality of signs, the influence of non-Polish handwriting styles, abbreviations).
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-09-16 09:24:15
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2430
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 18 Nr 1 (2011)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2431
2015-09-16T07:24:15Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"110101 2011 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2011.18.1.6
doi
dc
Świat ptaków w staropolskich kolędach i pastorałkach (na materiale Kantyczek karmelitańskich z XVII i XVIII wieku)
Borejszo, Maria
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
The article discusses the image of birds as documented in Kantyczki karmelitańskie [Carmelite canticles] from the 17th and the 18th centuries published by Barbara Krzyżaniak in 1980. Birds are to be found in more than 30 lyrics of Christmas carols (for the total number of 357 contained in the set under scrutiny). These include mainly domestic birds, very well-known both to the authors of the canticles and to the recipients and users of Polish Christmas carols and Christmas festivity songs. In total, about 60 species of birds are specified, including two exotic birds (the canary and the parrot).
The bird’s realm was used in Christmas carols for different purposes, e.g. in the descriptions of the Bethlehem shed that is inhabited by petty birds, mentioned on account of the enumeration of gifts given to Jesus by shepherds, in accounts of the Flight to Egypt by the Holy Family, and in descriptions of the joy of the whole of the world of nature at the birth of the Saviour.
It is worth noting that creators of Christmas carols did not limit themselves to just mentioning names of particular species of birds, but also provide a description of characteristics, sometimes a detailed one, such as the appearance and behaviour of its particular representatives. The carols include, for example, information on the habitat of birds, type and colouring of the plumage, common sounds made by various birds, staple food of birds, the shape of the beak and the size of the gullet.
The birds pictured in the Christmas carols were either members of a village band up in the air (some sort of flying band), joyfully proclaiming Good News to the world (a motif often made used of in old-Polish Christmas carols and festive songs), or gathered at the manger to perform menial services and functions in real word reserved only for humans. Birds take on typically human behaviour, show human dispositions and fancies, customs and habits (e.g. wine or beer drinking in the nuptials).
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-09-16 09:24:15
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2431
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 18 Nr 1 (2011)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2432
2015-09-16T07:24:15Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"110101 2011 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2011.18.1.7
doi
dc
Leksykalne zapożyczenia rosyjskie w „Tygodniku Ilustrowanym” z lat 1926–1930
Joachimiak-Prażanowska, Joanna
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
The present article is a contribution to the study of the history of Polish-Russian linguistic contacts and focuses on the phenomenon of Russianisms (Russian expressions) in the Polish language, in particular on the phenomenon of lingering Russianisms in the Polish language during the inter-war period (1918–1939). The issue has not been sufficiently and thoroughly scholarly addressed so far.
The article discusses the lexical borrowings from Russian that were used in the Polish language used in “Tygodnik Ilustrowany”. This weekly publication was published in Warsaw throughout the whole of the inter-war period in Poland.
The analysis covers relevant vocabulary excerpted from five annual volumes of the periodical, i.e. from the years 1926–1930. The author attempts to prove and illustrate to what degree the influence of the Russian language was manifested in the lexis used by editors and journalists of the weekly, what elements of this influence remained between 1918–1939 after the long period of partition and the immense influence of Russian upon the Polish language. Additionally, the author examines whether the Russian influences gained support in the Polish language of former inhabitants of the Eastern Polish borderlands who later settled in free Warsaw or in the language of those of its inhabitants who spent part of their lives in Russia.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-09-16 09:24:15
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2432
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 18 Nr 1 (2011)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015
oai:ojs.pressto.amu.edu.pl:article/2433
2015-09-16T07:24:15Z
pspsj:SHJ
driver
nmb a2200000Iu 4500
"110101 2011 eng "
2450-4939
1233-8672
10.14746/pspsj.2011.18.1.8
doi
dc
Identyfikacja rodziców stanu chłopskiego we wrzesińskich księgach chrztu z lat 1700–1725
Sieradzki, Andrzej
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
The study focuses on nominal groups referring to parents of peasant origin excerpted from Września-based baptismal registers (liber baptisatorum).
The fundamental aim of the study is to show to what extent the folk population in the region was identified solely on the basis of a name and to what extent was the identification based on a combination of the name and the surname. It is also important to indicate whether the identification process included other elements of the noun phrase based on anthroponimic stems. Further on, it is also important to determine what type of additional and auxiliary identifying determinators are to be found with the appearing anthroponymic element.
The observations done so far demonstrate that the two-element paradigm for personal identification (already common in nominal groups with reference to members of nobility and to burghers) of people that belonged to the peasantry, is used in the texts under scrutiny only to a very low degree. As the numerical data suggests, more than 80% of parents are identified by the second name only. Additional identifying elements do occur, however, in groups based on names (without the surname element). The study demonstrates that the localyzing determinator is dominant. Determinators indicating occupation, type of craft made and the current occupation of the person are also frequent. The groups under consideration also include determinators that indicate economic status of the person, though they are much rarer. The situation changes in groups with an additional surname determinator. Here, there are only two types of the determinator to be found: localizing determinator and one that indicates the economic status of a given person.
Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan
2015-09-16 09:24:15
application/pdf
http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pspsj/article/view/2433
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; Tom 18 Nr 1 (2011)
pol
Prawa autorskie (c) 2015