Słowa kluczowe
Kamyana Mohyla
Early Bronze Age
Yamnaya culture
Globular Amphora culture
stone tomb
Jak cytować
Abstrakt
In the first half of the 3rd millennium BC in the steppe Ukraine, stone tombs with an entrance appeared which are similar in design to the burial structures of the Globular Amphora culture. Two were investigated in the Molochnaya River basin near the Kamyana Mohyla monumental site. These unique structures differ from the stone cists of the Yamnaya culture as well as the burial constructions of the preceding Eneolithic period. Probably, the distribution of stone tombs with an entrance in the North Pontic area is connected with the influence of the Globular Amphora culture.
Bibliografia
Androsov A., Melnik A. 1991. Kurgany rannego bronzovogo veka s zoomorfnymi konstruktsiyami. In: I. Kovaleva (Ed.) Problemy arkheologii Podneprovya, 35–50. Dnepropetrovsk.
Bojadziev J. 2002. Die Grabanlagen der prähistorischen Gräberfelder von Durankulak. In: H. Todorova (Ed.) Durankulak I, 71–80. Sofia.
Chernykh L., Daragan M. 2014. Kurgany epokhi eneolita-bronzy mezhdurechya Bazavluka, Solenoj i Chertomlyka. Kurgany Ukrainy 4. Kiev – Berlin.
Demchenko O. V. 2013. Rytual perevertannia posudu v pokhovalnomu obriadi katakombnoi kultury ta sproby interpretatsii yoho znachennya. Zapysky istorychnoho fakultetu ONU im. I. I. Mechnykova 23: 15–28.
Faifert A. 2014. Kurgannye pogrebeniya rannego bronzovogo veka Nizhnego Podonya. Rostov-na-Donu.
Ivanova S., Petrenko V., Vetchinnikova N. 2005. Kurgany drevnikh skotovodov mezhdurechya Yuzhnogo Buga i Dnestra. Odesa.
Iwanowa S., Kośko A., Włodarczak P. 2014. Komponent tradycji kultur ceramiki sznurowej. Amfory w grobach kultury jamowej północno-zachodniego Nadczarnomorza. In: A. Kośko, M. Potupczyk, S. Razumow (Eds) Naddniestrzańskie kompleksy cmentarzysk kurhanowych społeczności z III i z pierwszej połowy II tysiąclecia przed Chr. w okolicach Jampola, obwód winnicki, 351–386. Poznań.
Kaiser E. 2019. Das dritte Jahrtausend im osteuropäischen Steppenraum. Berlin.
Kiyashko V. 1994. Mezhdu kamnem i bronzoj. Rostov-na-Donu.
Kohl P., Trifonov V. 2014. The prehistory of the Caucasus: internal development and external interactions. In: C. Renfrew, Р. Bahn (Eds) The Cambridge World Prehistory III (7): 1571–1595. Cambridge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHO9781139017831.096
Korenevskiy S. 2016 Problemnye situatsii “post-ubedijskogo perioda” v Predkavkaze. Stratum plus 2: 1–26.
Kotova N. 2008. Early Eneolithic in the Pontic steppes. Oxford.
Kotova N. 2013. Dereivskaya kultura i pamyatniki nizhnemikhailovskogo tipa. Kharkov.
Kotova N. 2016, The contacts of the Eastern European steppe people with the Balkan population during the transition period from Neolithic to Eneolithic. In: V. Nikolov, W. Schier (Eds) Der Schwarzmeerraum vom Neolithikum bis in die Früheisenzeit [6000–600 v. Chr.]: Kulturelle Interferenzen in der zirkumpontischen Zone und Kontakte mit ihren Nachbargebieten. Prähistorische Archäologie in Südosteuropa 30, 311–320. Rahden/Westf.
Kotova N. 2018. Revisiting the Neolithic chronology of the Dnieper steppe region with consideration of a reservoir effect for human skeletal material. Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 70: 47–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23858/SA70.2018.003
Kotova N., Makhortykh S., Dzhos V., Radchenko S. 2020. Eneolithic and Early Bronze Age stone burial constructions of the North Black Sea region. Revista Arheologică, serie nouă XVI (2): 31–49.
Kotova N., Spitsyna L.1999. Keramika pozdneeneoliticheskikh pogrebeniy stepnoj Ukrainy i yeyo analogii v materyalakh poseleniy. Starozhytnosti Stepovoho Prychornomoryai Krymu 7: 22–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-999-0004-5
Kotova N., Spitsyna L. 2003. Radiocarbon chronology of the “middle” layer of the Mikhailovka settlement. Baltic-Pontic Studies 12: 121–131.
Kotova N., Tuboltsev O., Kiosak D., Spitsyna L., Makhortykh S., Tinner W., Nielsen E., Dzhos V. 2017. Preliminary results of excavations at the multilayer Kamyana Mohyla 1 site (2011—2012). In: S. Makhortykh, A. de Capitani (Eds) Archaeology and Paleoecology of the Ukrainian Steppe, 28–51. Kyiv.
Коvaleva I.F. 1989. Social and spiritual culture of the Bronze Age tribes (based on materials from the left-bank Ukraine). Dnepropetrovsk.
Lagodovska O., Shaposhnikova O., Makarevich M. 1960. Мykhailivske poselennya. Kyiv.
Makhortykh S., Kotova N., Dzhos V. 2019. Neordinarnoe pogrebenie epokhi rannego srednevekovya v Severo-Zapadnom Priazove. Visnik NIAZ Kamyana Mohyla 4: 34–40.
Manzura I. 2000. Vladeuschie skipetrami. Stratum plus 2: 237–295.
Melnyk O., Steblyna I. 2013. Yamna kultura serednej techii Ingultsa. Krivyy Rig.
Mozolevskiy B., Pustovalov S. 1999. Kurgan “Dovga Mogyla” z grupi Chortomlyka. Kulturologichni studii 2: 116–140.
Radchenko S., Kotova N., Nykonenko D., Dzhos V., Volkov A., Tuboltsev O., Kiosak D.A. 2020 Сomplex rock art object in the Ukrainian steppe. Rock art research 37(2): 1–17.
Radchenko S., Nykonenko D. 2019. Western edge of steppe rock art. Expression 24: 49–62.
Radchenko S., Tuboltsev O. 2019. Causewayed enclosures in Ukraine? A new look at an Early Bronze Age site on the Ukrainian steppe. Antiquity 93(369): 18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2019.53
Rassamakin Y. 2004. Die nordpontische Steppe in der Kupferzeit. Archäologie in Eurasien 17. Mainz.
Rassamakin Y. 2014. Absolutnaya khronologiya pogrebeniy iz kurgana 29 u s. Shevchenko (Shakhter). In: V. Chernykh, M. Daragan (Eds) Kurgany epokhi eneolita-bronzy mezhdurechya Bazavluka, Solenoj i Chertomlyka. Kurgany Ukrainy 4, 495–504. Kiev – Berlin.
Rassamakin Y., Evdokimov G. 2010. Kurgan u s. Tomarino s pogrebeniem v raspisnom kamennom jaschike. Materialy ta doslidzhennya z arkheologii Skhidnoj Ukrainy 10: 100–122.
Rezepkin A. D. 2012. Novosvobodnenskaya kultura (na osnove materialov mogilnika „Klady”). Sankt-Peterburg.
Samoilenko L.G. 1988. Kurgany yamnoj kultury v bassejne reki Bazavluk v Dneprovskom stepnom Pravoberezhe. In: O.G. Shaposhnikova (Ed.) Novye pamyatniki yamnoj kulturu stepnoj zony Ukrainy, 64–78. Kyiv.
Shaposhnikova O.G., Fomenko V.N., Balushkin A.M. 1977. Kurgannaya grupa bliz s. Starogororozhena. In: O.G. Shaposhnikova (Ed.) Drevnosti Poingulya, 99–145. Kyiv.
Shilov Y. 1977 Pershij ta chetvertij Starosilski kurgany. Arkheologiya 22: 48–64.
Sotnikova S.V. 2015. Аndronovskie ritualnye kompleksy s perevernutymi sosudami: sravnitelnaya kharakteristika i interpretatsiya. Problemy istorii, filologii, kultury 3: 231–245.
Spiridonova E.A., Lavrushin Ya.A. 1997. Korrelyatsiya sobytij golotsena arkticheskoj, borealnoj i aridnoj zon Vostochnoj Evropy. In: A. L. Janshin (Ed.) Chetvertichnaja geologija i paleogeografija Rossii, 151–170. Moskva.
Spitsyna L. 2017. Rogaсhitska ta repinska kultury v koli kultur piznego eneolitu-rannej bronzy Skhidnoj Evropy. Arkheologija 2: 3–12.
Subbotin L. 1995. Grobnitsy kemi-obinskogo tipa Severo-Zapadnogo Prichernomorya. Rossiyskaya arkheologiya 3: 193–196.
Sveshnikova Т.N., Tsivyan Т.V. 1979. K funktsijam posudy v vostochnogermanskom folkrole. In: V. D. Kоrolyuk (Ed.) Etnicheskaya istorija vostochnykh germantsev (drevnost i srednie veka), 147–190. Моskva.
Szmyt M. 2010. Between West and East. People of the Globular Amphora Culture in Eastern Europe: 2950–2350. Baltic-Pontic Studies 8: 1–349. 2nd edition.
Telegin D., Nechitailo A., Potekhina I., Panchenko Y. 2001. Srednestogovskaya i novodanilovskaya kultury eneolita azovo-chernomorskogo regiona. Lugansk.
Teslenko D., Grebennikov Y. 2002. Pogrebeniya v kamennykh grobnitsakh iz kurgana u s. Vesnyanoe na Nikolaevschine. In: I. Kovaleva (Ed.) Problemy arkheologii Podneprovya, 82–90. Dnepropetrovsk.
Toshchev G. 2007. Krym v epokhu bronzy. Zaporizhzhya.
Trifonov V. 2014. Zapadnye predely rasprostranenija majkopskoj kultury. Izvestija Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra 16 (3): 276–284.
Tuboltsev O., Radchenko S. 2018. Generalka 2 and causewayed enclosures: primery otrazheniya polyarnogo mirovozreniya drevnego naseleniya Evropy. Stratum plus 2: 119–148.
Videiko M. 2000. Tripolye and the cultures of Central Europe. Facts and the character of interactions: 4200 – 2750 BC. Baltic-Pontic Studies 9: 13–68.
Vyazmitina M.I., Ilins’ka V.A., Pokrovska E.F., Terenozhkin O.I., Kovpanenko G.T. 1960. Kurgani bilya s. Novo-Pilipivki i radgospu Akkermen. Arkheologichni pamyatki URSR 8: 22–135.
Licencja
Prawa autorskie (c) 2021 Nadezhda Kotova, Sergey Makhortykh, Victor Dzhos
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.