TY - JOUR AU - JAROSZ, Józef PY - 2010/01/20 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - LINGUISTIC ARCHAISMS AND LEGAL ANACHRONISMS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK JF - Comparative Legilinguistics JA - cl VL - 3 IS - SE - Articles DO - 10.14746/cl.2010.3.4. UR - https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/cl/article/view/7274 SP - 35-44 AB - <p>The present paper analyzes the constitution of the Kingdom of Denmark, the contents and linguistic form of which are based to a large extent on the first Danish fundamental statute of 1849. The study takes two directions: along with notes on the constitution‘s language, the factual<br />contents of the text is assessed. Conclusions are examined with reference to both the function of the text from a linguistic perspective and the function of the constitution in the context of the function of law. The study in the linguistic sphere indicates a number of lexical archaisms, syntactical<br />complexities and stylistic imperfections which seriously restrict comprehension of the constitutional text. Analysis of contents shows that the text refers more than once to non-existent legal status and historical realities, while sociopolitical changes occurring since the last amendments in 1953 are not reflected and it therefore fails to include the values essential to a contemporary society. These shortcomings of the Danish constitution are direct reasons why some functions attributed to the fundamental statute are weaker. Awareness of this fact became a direct<br />impulse for Danish members of parliament to initiate a nation-wide debate over revising and supplementing the contents of the constitution in order to restore its desirable functions in a democratic country.</p> ER -