Latin Super, Hittite Šer, and the Indo-European Numeral ‘7’
PDF

Keywords

Indo-European
Latin
Hittite
numerals

How to Cite

Shields, K. (2011). Latin Super, Hittite Šer, and the Indo-European Numeral ‘7’. Lingua Posnaniensis, 53(1), 83–86. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10122-011-0006-5

Abstract

In this brief paper, it is argued that the initial *s- found in the Latin and perhaps Greek reflexes of the Indo-European adprep *uper(i) ‘over, above’ derives from blending with another adprep of the same meaning, *ser(i). Evidence is also presented for the creation of another blend involving these two forms, *sep-, which may underlie the Indo-European root for ‘7’. This latter assertion is strengthened by typological precedent.

https://doi.org/10.2478/v10122-011-0006-5
PDF

References

Arbeitman Yoel (ed.). 1988. A Linguistic Happening in Memory of Ben Schwartz. Studies in Anatolian, Italic, and Other Indo-European Languages. Louvain-la-Neuve: Peeters.

Beekes Robert S.P. 1995. Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. An Introduction. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Beekes Robert S.P., Lubotsky Alexander, Weitenberg Jos (eds.). 1992. Rekonstruktion und Relativ Chronologie. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck.

Blažek Václav. 1997. "Indo-European 'Seven.'" In: Hegedūs et al. 1997: 9-29.

Blažek Václav. 1999. "Indo-European 'Nine.'" Historische Sprachforschung 112, 188-203.

Boley Jacqueline. 2006. "Anatolian Archaisms and the Origin of Indo-European Roots." Res Antiquae 3, 57-67.

Bomhard Allan, Kerns John. 1994. The Nostratic Macrofamily. A Study in Distant Linguistic Relationship. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Brugmann Karl. 1904. Kurze vergleichende Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen. Strassburg: Trübner.

Carruba Onofrio. 1999. "Die indogermanische Zahlwörter: Neue Ergebnisse und Perspektiven." In: Polomé & Justus 1999: 145-171.

Čop Bojan. 1970. "Eine luwische orthograpisch-phonetische Regel." Indogermanische Forschungen 75, 85-96.

Dunkel George. 1982-1983. "IE Conjunctions: Pleonasm, Ablaut, Suppletion." Zeitschrift für vergleichenden Sprachforschung 96, 178-199.

Dunkel George. 1992. "Die Grammatik der Partikeln." In: Beekes et al. 1992: 153-177.

Fisiak Jacek (ed.). 1988. Historical Dialectology. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Fortson Benjamin. 2004. Indo-European Language and Culture. An Introduction. Malden, MA : Blackwell.

Friedrich Johannes. 1974. Hethitisches Elementarbuch I. 3rd ed. Heidelberg: Winter.

Gamkrelidze Thomas, Ivanov Vjačeslav V. 1995. Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. Vol. 1. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

Hamp Eric. 1988. "The Reconstruction of Particles in Syntax." In: Fisiak 1988: 173-182.

Hegedūs Irén, Michalove Peter, Manaster Ramer Alexis (eds.). 1997. Indo-European, Nostratic, and Beyond: Festschrift for Vitalij V. Shevoroshkin. Washington, DC : Institute for the Study of Man.

Heine Bernd. 1997. Cognitive Foundations of Grammar. New York: Oxford UP.

Hirt Hermann. 1927. Indogermanische Grammatik. Vol. 3. Heidelberg: Winter.

Holmer Nils. 1966. "The Semantics of Numerals." Årsbok 1963-1964, 14-48.

Horowitz Franklin. 1992. "On the Proto-Indo-European Etymon for 'Hand.'" Word 43, 411-419.

Justus Carol. 1988. "Indo-European Numerals and Numeral Systems." In: Arbeitman 1988: 521-541.

Kenter Frank. 2004. "A Comment on PIE *h1neuN 'Nine.'" Historische Sprachforschung 117, 13-14.

Lane George. 1961. "On the Formation of the Indo-European Demonstrative." Language 37, 469-475.

Mallory James P., Adams Douglas Q. (eds.). 1997. Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. London: Fitzroy Dearborn.

Melchert H. Craig. 1984. Studies in Hittite Historical Phonology. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Melchert H. Craig. 1994. Anatolian Historical Phonology. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Menninger Karl. 1969. Number Words and Number Symbols. A Cultural History of Numbers. Cambridge, MA: The MIT P.

Polomé Edgar, Justus Carol (eds.). 1999. Language Change and Typological Variation. In Honor of Winfred P. Lehmann on the Occasion of His 83rd Birthday. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Man.

Schmid Wolfgang P. 1989. Wort und Zahl. Sprachwissenschaftliche Betrachtungen der Kardinalzahlen. Wiesbaden: Steiner.

Shields Kenneth. 1984. "IE *dekm(t) ‘10’: A New Etymology." Balkansko Ezikoznanie 27.4, 75-80.

Shields Kenneth. 1985. "Speculations about the Indo-European Cardinals, 5-10." Diachronica 2, 189-200.

Sihler Andrew. 1995. A New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin. New York: Oxford UP.

Song Jae Jung. 2001. Linguistic Typology. Morphology and Syntax. Harlow: Pearson Education.