Geochemistry and ore potential of the Almoughlagh batholith, western Iran
PDF

Keywords

Fe-skarn mineralisation
Almoughlagh batholith
metaluminous
geochemistry
skarn ore potential
Baba Ali pluton

How to Cite

Zamanian, H., & Asadollahi, B. (2013). Geochemistry and ore potential of the Almoughlagh batholith, western Iran. Geologos, 19(3), 229–242. https://doi.org/10.2478/logos-2013-0014

Abstract

The Almoughlagh batholith intruded the dioritic Baba Ali pluton during the Oligo-Miocene; the pluton and is now exposed as a big enclave within the batholith. The pluton intruded the Songhor Series during the Late Kimmeridgian (~136 Ma) orogeny. The intrusion by the batholith transformed the diorite to metadiorite and the impure carbonate units of the Songhor Series. The batholith consists of rock types such as quartz syenite and syenogranite, which have a low average quartz content, and which are metaluminous to peraluminous and calc-alkaline in composition. Comparison of the compositions of the Almoughlagh batholith and the pluton with its Cu, Mo, Fe, Sn, W, Au, and Zn skarn deposits, indicates that the Baba Ali diorite geochemically shows much resemblance with those which could bring about Fe-Cu skarn mineralization, whereas the compositions of the Almoughlagh granitoids resembles those of the plutons associated with Mo and Zn skarn deposits. The associated hydrothermal activity related to the Almoughlagh batholith culminated in magnetite mineralisation in the Baba Ali and the Chenar mines in which copper mineralisation also is considerable.

https://doi.org/10.2478/logos-2013-0014
PDF

References

Agrawal, S., 1999, Geochemical discrimination diagram: A simple way of replacing eye-fitted field boundaries with probability based classifier surfaces. Journal Geological Society of India 45, 335-346.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7152(99)00075-9

Amiri, M., 1995. Petrography of the Almoughlagh. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Tarbit-e-Moalem (Tehran), 231 pp. [in Persian].

Baker, T., Pollard, P.J., Mustard, R., Mark, G. & Graham, J.L., 2005. A comparison of granite-related tin, tungsten and gold-bismuth deposits: implications for exploration. Society of Economic Geologists Newsletter 61, 5-17.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.5382/SEGnews.2005-61.fea

Barud, J., 1975. Geological map of the Kermanshahan qudrangle (1:250000). Geological Survey of Iran (Tehran).

Berberian, M. & King, G.C.P., 1981. Towards a paleogeography and tectonic evolution of Iran. Canadian Journalof Earth Sciences 18, 210-265.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1139/e81-019

Blevin, P.L., 2004. Redox and compositional parameters for interpreting the granitoid metallogeny of eastern Australia: implications for gold-rich ore systems. Resource Geology 54, 241-252.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-3928.2004.tb00205.x

Blevin, P.L. & Chappell, B.W., 1995. Chemistry, origin and evolution of mineralised granitoids in the Lachlan fold belt, Australia; the metallogeny of I- and S-type granitoids. Economic Geology 90, 1604-1619.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.90.6.1604

Bose, M., 1991. Igneous petrology. World Press, Calcutta, 568 pp.

Chappell, B.W. & White, A.J.R., 1984. I- and S-type granites in the Lachlan fold belt, southern Australia. [In:] Xu Kequin & Tu Guangchi (Eds): Geology of granites and their metallogenic relations. Science Press, Beijing, 87-101.

Darvishzadeh, A., 1992. Geology of Iran. Nashre Danesh (Tehran), 901 pp. [in Persian].

Einaudi, M.T. & Burt, D.M., 1982. Introduction - terminology, classification, and composition of skarn deposits. Economic Geology 77, 745-754.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.77.4.745

Irvine, T.N. & Baragar, W.R.A., 1971. A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 8, 523-548.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1139/e71-055

Ishihara, S., 1981. The Granitoid Series and mineralization. Economic Geology 75, 458-484.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.5382/AV75.14

Lehmann, B., 1994, Petrochemical factors governing the metallogeny of the Bolivian tin belt. [In:] K.J. Reutter, E. Scheuber & P.J. Wigger (Eds): Tectonics of the southern Central Andes. Structure and evolution of an active continental margin. Springer, Berlin, 317-326.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77353-2_23

Liou, J.G., 1973. Synthesis and stability relation of epidote, Ca2Al2 FeSi3O24 (OH). Journal of Petrology 14, 381-413.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/14.3.381

Meinert, L.D., 1984. Mineralogy and petrology of iron skarn in western British Columbia, Canada. Economic Geology 79, 869-882.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.79.5.869

Meinert, L.D., 1992. Skarns and skarn deposits. Geosciences of Canada 19, 145-162.

Meinert, L.D., 1993. Igneous petrogenesis and skarn deposits. [In:] R.V. Kirkham, W.D. Sinclair, R.I. Thorpe & J.M. Duke (Eds): Mineral deposit modeling. Geological Association of Canada Special Paper 40, 569-583.

Meinert, L.D., 1995. Compositional variation of igneous rocks associated with skarn deposits - Chemical evidence for a genetic connection between petrogenesis and mineralization. [In:] J.F.H. Thompson (Ed.): Magmas, fluids, and ore deposits. Mineralogical Association of Canada. Short Course Series 23, 401-418.

Miyashiro, A., 1974. Volcanic rock series in island arcs and active continental margins. American Journal of Sciences 274, 321-355.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.2475/ajs.274.4.321

Nabavi, M.H., 1971. Review of the geology of Iran. Unpublished report Geological Survey of Iran (Tehran).

Perkins, D., 2002. Mineralogy. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall of India, Delhi, 483 pp.

Ramdohr, P., 1980. The ore minerals and their intergrowth. 2nd ed. Pergamon Press, London, 1205 pp.

Ratnakar, J. & Vijaya Kumar, K., 1995. Petrogenesis of quartz syenite occurring within nephelinesyenite of the Elchuru alkaline complex, Prakasam Province Andhara Pradesh. Journal Geological Society of India 46, 611-618.

Shimazaki, H., 1980. Characteristics of skarn deposits and related acid magmatism in Japan. Economic Geology 75, 173-183.DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.75.2.173

Taylor, S.R. & McLennan, S.M., 1985. The continental crust:its composition and evolution. Blackwell, Oxford, 312 pp.

Valizadeh, M.V. & Cantagral, J.M., 1975. Premières données radiométriques (K-Ar et Rb-Sr) sur les micas du complex magmatique du Mont Alvand. Comptes Rendue de l’Académie des Sciences d’Outre-Mer 281, 1083-1086.

Zamanian, H., 2003. Iron mineralization related to the Almoughlagh and south Ghorveh batholiths with specific reference to the Baba Ali and Gelali deposits. Ph.D., thesis University of Pune, 220 pp.

Zamanian, H., 2007. Geology of the Gelali iron mineralization related to the south Ghorveh batholith, western Iran. Journal of Earth Science 1, 47-65.