The Refugee Crisis as a Lens which Focuses the Deficits of European Integration
Journal cover Sensus Historiae, volume 29, no. 4, year 2017, title The ideas of philosophy — methodological pluralism — social practice
PDF (Język Polski)

Keywords

Migration crisis
cosmopolitism
nationalism
openness of national identity

How to Cite

Cichocki, P. (2017). The Refugee Crisis as a Lens which Focuses the Deficits of European Integration. Sensus Historiae, 29(4), 183–201. https://doi.org/10.14746/sh.2017.29.4.012

Number of views: 6


Number of downloads: 5

Abstract

In the wake of the financial crisis, the survey indicators of what citizens of most EU member states were afraid of mostly concerned economic questions. The level of declared discontent would remain relatively strongly correlated with the depth of crises, through which particular countries were muddling through. In the span of the last few years, those economic fears were pushed to the background by those associated with the inflow of migrants, which was to some extent an effect of the easing of crisis conditions in most countries, but mostly resulted from the migration crisis being the key issue of public debate in 2015. On the basis of survey data as well as arguments in the public sphere, the present paper utilized a dichotomous juxtaposition of the cosmopolitan and the nationalist attitudes as an interpretative tool for analyzing contemporary tensions around the migration problems.

https://doi.org/10.14746/sh.2017.29.4.012
PDF (Język Polski)

References

Beck, U. (2007). The cosmopolitan condition: Why methodological nationalism fails. Theory, culture & society, 24 (7-8), s. 286-290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/02632764070240072505

Beck, U. (2013). Niemiecka Europa: nowe krajobrazy władzy pod znakiem kryzysu: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.

CBOS. (2005). Opinie ludności z krajów europy środkowej o imigrantach i uchodźcach Retrieved from http://cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2005/K_060_05.PDF

CBOS. (2016). Polska w Unii Europejskiej. Retrieved from http://cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2017/K_001_17.PDFCBOS. (2017). Stosunek Polaków do przyjmowania uchodźców. Retrieved from http://cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2017/K_001_17.PDF

Delanty, G. (2015). The making of European society: contesting methodological nationalism. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, s. 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2015.1051340

Cichocki, P.; Jabkowski, P. (2009). Poczucie związku z Unią Europejska w Nowych Krajach Członkowskich Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Przegląd Zachodni, 2009, 3.

Delanty, G. (2017). A divided nation in a divided Europe Brexit: Sociological Responses (pp. 111-124): Anthem Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315122540-7

Fligstein, N. (2009). Who are the Europeans and how does this matter for politics. In J. T. Checkel & s. J. Katzenstein (Eds.), European identity (pp. 132-166). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511806247.007

Gomberg, P. (1990). Patriotism is like racism. Ethics, 101(1), pp. 144-150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/293264

Habermas, J. (2001). Why Europe needs a constitution. New Left Review, (11), pp. 5-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.64590/6y1

Habermas, J. (1993). Obywatelstwo a tożsamość narodowa: rozważania nad przyszłością Europy: Wydaw. IFiS PAN.

Habermas, J., & Derrida, J. (2003). February 15, or what binds Europeans together: a plea for a common foreign policy, beginning in the core of Europe. Constellations, 10 (3), pp. 291-297. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8675.00333

Haidt, J. (2016). When and why nationalism beats globalism. The American Interest, 12 (1).

Jepsen, M., & Serrano Pascual, A. (2005). The European Social Model: an exercise in deconstruction. Journal of European Social Policy, 15 (3), pp. 231-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928705054087

Komisja Europejska. (2015). Standard Eurobarometer 84. Retrieved from .. .

Komisja Europejska. (2016). Standard Eurobarometer 86. Retrieved from .. .

Leonard, M. (2006). Why Europe will run the 21st century: Public Affairs.

Lesiewicz, E. (2016). Strefa Schengen w dobie kryzysu imigracyjnego. Przegląd Politologiczny, (4), s. 179-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/pp.2016.21.4.14

Lind, M. (2016). This Is What the Future of American Politics Looks Like. Politico Magazine. Retrieved from http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/05/2016-election-realign…rtisan-political-party-policydemocrats-republicans-politics-213909 website:

Mach, Z. (1997). Heritage, Dream, Anxiety: The European Identity of Poles’. European Enlargement and Identity, pp. 35-51.

Mach, Z., & Styczyńska, N. (2016). Kwestia uchodźców w kontekście wyzwań dla Unii Europejskiej. Studia Migracyjne-Przegląd Polonijny, 42 (4 [162]).

Murdock, E. (2016). Multiculturalism, Identity and Difference: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59679-6

Rifkin, J. (2004). The European dream : how Europe’s vision of the future is quietly eclipsing the American dream. New York: Jeremy s. Tarcher/Penguin.

Schulz-Forberg, H. & Strath, B. (2010). The Political History of European Integration: The Hypocrisy of Democracy-through-market: Routledge. Sitek, M. (2016). Kryzys uchodźczy a kryzys instytucjonalny Unii Europejskiej. Journal of Modern Science, 28(1), 457-471.

Smith, A. D. (1992). National identity and the idea of European unity. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), pp. 55-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2620461

Theiss-Morse, E. (2009). Who counts as an American?: The boundaries of national identity: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511750717

Wike, R., Stokes, B. & Simmons, K. (2016). Europeans fear wave of refugees will mean more terrorism, fewer jobs.