Studia Prawa Publicznego
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;"><strong>Studia Prawa Publicznego</strong> (SPP) to recenzowane prawnicze czasopismo naukowe ukazujące się regularnie od 2013 r. w cyklu kwartalnym, afiliowane przy Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, wydawane przez Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM. SPP jest czasopismem otwartym na wiedzę i jej praktyczną wartość w dziedzinie spraw publicznoprawnych, o wyraźnie zarysowanym wewnętrznym układzie treści. Jako forum debaty naukowej nad zagadnieniami z zakresu spraw publicznych normowanych prawem krajowym, regionalnym i międzynarodowym jest czasopismem adresowanym do polskich i zagranicznych teoretyków i praktyków zgłaszających oryginalne wyniki swoich badań naukowych w formie artykułów, komentarzy i artykułów polemicznych oraz glos. </span></p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" align="JUSTIFY"><span style="font-family: Georgia, serif;">Na łamach SPP językiem publikacji jest język polski i angielski.</span></p> <ul class="oczasopismie"> <li class="show"><a href="https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/about">POLITYKA FUNKCJONOWANIA CZASOPISMA</a></li> <li class="show"><a href="https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/issue/current">AKTUALNY NUMER</a></li> <li class="show"><a href="https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/issue/archive">ARCHIWUM</a></li> </ul> <div class="oczasopismie"><strong>INDEKSOWANE W:</strong> <p><a href="https://doaj.org/toc/2720-2445?source=%7B%22query%22%3A%7B%22bool%22%3A%7B%22must%22%3A%5B%7B%22terms%22%3A%7B%22index.issn.exact%22%3A%5B%222300-3936%22%2C%222720-2445%22%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%22size%22%3A100%2C%22sort%22%3A%5B%7B%22created_date%22%3A%7B%22order%22%3A%22desc%22%7D%7D%5D%2C%22_source%22%3A%7B%7D%2C%22track_total_hits%22%3Atrue%7D">DOAJ</a>, <a href="https://www.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/44170">Sherpa Romeo</a>, <a href="https://kanalregister.hkdir.no/publiseringskanaler/erihplus/periodical/info.action?id=501726">ERIH PLUS</a>, <a href="https://www.ceeol.com/search/journal-detail?id=3054">CEEOL</a> (Central and Eastern European Online Library), CEJSH (The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities), <a href="https://www.ebsco.com/m/ee/Marketing/titleLists/e5h-coverage.htm">EBSCO</a> CEEAS (Central & Eastern European Academic Source), <a href="https://www.dimensions.ai/resources/type/publications/">Dimensions</a>, <a href="https://legalis.pl/">System Informacji Prawnej Legalis</a>, <a href="https://polona.pl/sets?searchCategory=objectSets&page=0&size=24&sort=RELEVANCE&searchLike=Studia%20Prawa%20Publicznego&copyright=false">Polona</a>, <a href="https://academica.edu.pl/search?query=Studia+Prawa+Publicznego&advancedSearch=false&searchType=DOCS&sectionType=&sortField=&sortOrder=&resultsLimit=10&page=1&highlight=false&fullTextSearch=false&advancedOp=&advancedField=fulltitle&advancedValue=&advancedValueFrom=&advancedValueTo=&advancedInputType=STRING&advancedOp=AND&advancedField=fullmeta&advancedValue=&advancedValueFrom=&advancedValueTo=&advancedInputType=STRING">Academica</a>, <a href="https://arianta.pl/#/czasopismo/46175">Arianta</a>, Google Scholar, Index Copernicus International, WorldCat, NUKAT</p> </div> <div class="oczasopismie"><strong>WSKAŹNIKI OCENY CZASOPISMA: </strong> <p><strong>Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki</strong><strong>: 40</strong><br /><br /></p> </div> <div class="oczasopismie"><strong>DOI: </strong><a href="https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/index">10.14746/spp</a></div> <div class="oczasopismie"><strong>ISSN: </strong>2300-3936</div> <div class="oczasopismie"><strong>e-ISSN: </strong>2720-2445</div> <div class="oczasopismie"><strong>PRACE PUBLIKOWANE W CZASOPIŚMIE DOSTĘPNE SĄ NA LICENCJI CREATIVE COMMONS:</strong></div> <div class="oczasopismie"> </div> <div class="oczasopismie"><strong>2023</strong>- <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/public/site/images/aws/mceclip1.png" alt="" width="80" height="28" /></a></div> <div class="oczasopismie"><strong>2016-2022 </strong><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" rel="license"><img src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png" alt="Licencja Creative Commons" /></a><br />Prace dostępne na platformie od 2023 roku dostępne są na <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" rel="license">licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa - Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe</a>.</div> <!--<strong>ISSN: </strong>2299-1875</div>--> <div class="oczasopismie">Długoterminowa archiwizacja czasopisma w PKP Preservation Network.</div> <div class="oczasopismie"><br /><br /></div>Adam Mickiewicz University Poznanpl-PLStudia Prawa Publicznego2300-3936Sebastian Gajewski, Postępowanie o świadczenia emerytalno-rentowe. Studium z zakresu postępowania administracyjnego, seria Monografie Prawnicze, Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2020
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42520
<p>Sebastian Gajewski, Postępowanie o świadczenia emerytalno-rentowe. Studium z zakresu postępowania administracyjnego, seria Monografie Prawnicze, Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2020, ss. 636, ISBN 978-83-8198-620-5</p>Paulina Jachimowicz-Jankowska
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Paulina Jachimowicz-Jankowska
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2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)20122010.14746/spp.2024.1.45.9Unijne uwarunkowania publicznego prawa gospodarczego
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42511
<p>The aim of the study is to present the influence and importance of European Union law on the development of public economic law in Poland. This impact was undoubtedly very significant – it changed in the pre-accession period and after Poland’s accession to the EU and covered many areas. The science of public economic law has long addressed current issues concerning the impact of EU law as well as the acquis communautaire of the European Union on the subject matter of this particular discipline of jurisprudence. The interest in European (EU) topics affected domestic legal studies as a whole and was, for understandable reasons, also applied by other scientific disciplines from their own respective research perspectives. Even in the previous socio-political-economic system, in the period of the Polish People’s Republic, scholars dealing with current public economic law analyzed systemic and specific (detailed) issues of various types, which is confirmed by a review of the literature. Undoubtedly, this influence of legal norms and the EU acquis, both in the pre-accession period and then in the period of EU membership, has increased significantly and has transformed the legal order. These changes concern both the legal situation of entrepreneurs and the position (status) of public authorities, especially economic administration bodies, and the entire mechanism of implementing the multicentric legal system in the social market economy. Substantive, procedural and organizational norms have been transformed, which at the same time sometimes required a revision of previous research attitudes. However, this has definitely opened up new prospects for scientific cognition and teaching in the university world and significantly influenced economic turnover</p>Karol Kiczka
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Karol Kiczka
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2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)93610.14746/spp.2024.1.45.1Zadania gminy w zakresie ochrony zabytków ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zabytków rezydencjonalnych
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42514
<p>The article delineates the municipality’s role as the custodian of historical monuments, elucidating the factual and legal circumstances and the genesis of this extraordinary relationship. It outlines the goals and tasks faced by municipalities in relation to the conservation, restoration, and revitalization of residential historic structures under their purview. The article further scrutinizes the situations that led municipalities to assume ownership of historical monuments, often acquiring them from the State Treasury, primarily during the process of political transformation. It delves into intricate interconnections, examining the nexus between the interest in heritage preservation, the financial capacities of public and private entities, and the mission of local governments in the protection and upkeep of these objects. Given their imposing volume and frequently dire state of preservation, revitalizing residential historical monuments requires substantial financial investments. Additionally, there is the challenge of determining a rational and socially appealing way to utilize renovated monuments. The text accords particular attention to the professionalization and developmental stages of tools and instruments in the possession of these local government units. These entities employ such tools to effectively secure external funding for ambitious revitalization and conservation projects involving dilapidated castles and palaces. This approach unquestionably serves as an alternative to the simplest solution, namely the privatization of these objects—a course of action that does not always lead to the achievement of intended goals and, quite often, results in further degradation of the structures. After more than thirty years of political transformation, many residential monuments are gradually regaining their former glory, and performing new, predominantly socially beneficial public functions.</p>Elżbieta Kocowska-SiekierkaTadeusz Kocowski
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Elżbieta Kocowska-Siekierka, Tadeusz Kocowski
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2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)376010.14746/spp.2024.1.45.2Konstytucyjny model pieczy nad zawodami zaufania publicznego
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42517
<p>The article presents selected problems concerning custody for persons with professions of public trust. First, attention is drawn to the historical understanding of custody. In the past, custody was perceived as a manifestation of managing administration. The current way of thinking about custody results from the custody model contained in Art. 17 section 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Exercising custody is one of the forms of coercive professional self-governing body activity. Custody is exercised by an entity endowed with administrative power, which is a component of public authorities. The purpose of custody is to protect the public interest, understood primarily as building public trust. The basic factors that build public trust are high professionalism of services, the obligation to maintain professional secrecy, and providing citizens with full information about the service provided. Activities undertaken as part of the exercise of custody serve the purpose of enhancing and protecting public trust. Custody is exercised with regard to persons performing professions of public trust. Such persons remain outside the public administration and perform professional activities on their own account and in their own name. These are private individuals that render specialized services which are important from the point of view of the basic goods of an individual, such as health, property interests or personal rights. Administrative custody is exercised to ensure that the needs of citizens are properly met. The competent professional self-government bodies should ensure the conditions for providing citizens with the best quality services in the field of health care, legal protection, property protection and wherever public safety is concerned. Exercising custody by professional self-governments makes it possible to interfere with authority in socially important activities undertaken by persons outside the structures of public administration.</p>Krzysztof Świderski
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Krzysztof Świderski
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2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)618810.14746/spp.2024.1.45.3Realizacja prawa do diagnozy przez lekarza
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42519
<p>The subject of the article is a presentation of the concept of the patient’s subjective right to a doctor’s diagnosis.The starting point is a discussion of the clinical diagnostic process currently used in medicine, as well as the clinical decision-making. In the literature, a fairly widely accepted division of clinical diagnostics is used, which breaks diagnostics down into the following elements: subjective examination (interview conducted with the patient or their family), physical examination (determining symptoms using basic methods) and additional examination (using technological advances to determine symptoms, e.g. CT scan). It is indicated that legal provisions do not take into account the abovementioned division, which may cause interpretation difficulties when assessing the possibility of factual guardian consenting to the medical examination. Also, the clinical decision-making stage has been distinguished, which is the basis for the herapeutic decision and, consequently, determines the success of treatment. Next, the patient’s right to information on their health is discussed, which is considered a part of a broader right to information about oneself. Justifications for medical truthfulness are presented as well as an exception to this rule – the so-called therapeutic privilege. Next, the postulated right to diagnosis is discussed, which consists of the following specific rights: the right to form a diagnosis, the right to be informed of a diagnosis, the right to information about the impossibility of a diagnosis, and finally, the right to remain in ignorance. Legal provisions and principles of medical deontology, from which the above law can be derived, are also discussed. The conclusion of the article is that the right to a diagnosis can be justified on the basis of the currently applicable laws and in this respect no legislative initiative is necessary.</p>Piotr Szudejko
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Piotr Szudejko
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)8910910.14746/spp.2024.1.45.4Przepadek zwierzęcia w świetle orzecznictwa sądowego – analiza przypadku i postulaty de lege ferenda w celu podniesienia ochrony prawnej zwierząt
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42525
<p>The article aims to present the functioning of the institution of animal forfeiture under the Act of August 21, 1997 on animal protection. It is a repressive-preventive institution, which is closely related to the property rights of every citizen under the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. At the beginning of the considerations, an attempt was made to define the concept of “animal forfeiture” and to indicate the legal basis for ruling on this legal measure. The types of animal forfeiture occurring under the Act are presented and the circumstances determining their ruling identified. The analysis is extended to include the presentation of cases of application of this institution taken from court rulings and supported by statistical data regarding their adjudication. An interesting aspect of the article is the presentation of resolutions of City Councils, which were declared invalid by the Provincial Administrative Court to the extent that they were inconsistent with the Animal Protection Act. Extensive legal considerations, reinforced by case law and analysis of statistics, have made it possible to present de lege ferenda postulates with regard to raising the level of protection of animal rights. One of the proposals is to combine the institution of forfeiture with a total ban on animal ownership, as well as to articulate in the law the justification for ordering the forfeiture of an animal’s carcass. The article is an attempt to present legal solutions that will enhance the legal protection of animals. As shown in the article, this measure is used relatively rarely. Statistics show that it was applied in only 21.5% of the cases analyzed. Such results may raise legitimate doubts, since most animals against which crimes have been committed are still under the care of their perpetrators, which should undoubtedly change.</p>Agnieszka Łozińska-PiekarskaTomasz Dąbrowski
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Agnieszka Łozińska-Piekarska, Tomasz Dąbrowski
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)11113310.14746/spp.2024.1.45.5Realizacja prawa do prywatności w rozumieniu poszanowania życia rodzinnego i wykonywania opieki rodzicielskiej w warunkach ubóstwa. Uwagi na gruncie wybranych norm prawa międzynarodowego publicznego i Europejskiej konwencji praw człowieka
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42526
<p>Interference in family life is a particular form of threat to poor families, especially when the only impetus for state action in the form of an interference in the right to privacy is the poor material situation of the family. The article reflects on the possible threats to the realisation of family life within the framework of the right to privacy established under public international law, in particular the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). In the view of the Human Rights Committee, the family should be oriented towards enabling the child to remain in the care of his or her parents or to return to their care or to other family members. The Committee on the Rights of the Child points out that the implementation of the right to privacy prohibits the recognition of material poverty as a basis and justification for taking a child out of parental care and into foster care. The European Court of Human Rights case law presented in the article confirms that children from poor families are at risk of being taken away from their parents and placed in foster care due to the financial status of the family, which may constitute a violation of the Article 8 of the ECHR. The fact that state authorities wrongly equate the lack of sufficient resources to support the family with child neglect poses a threat to the family life of poor individuals. Victims of violations of family bonds through harm to the private lives of family members should be protected under the human rights system. The following analysis makes it possible to identify the relevant problems from the point of view of the impoverished person or/and family, such as the questioning of parental capacity as a consequence of the erroneous equation of poverty with child neglect, or the withdrawal of the right to material assistance, all of which affect the realisation of family life, and further enables the identification of legal remedies for protection.</p>Marta Ćmikiewicz
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Marta Ćmikiewicz
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)13515710.14746/spp.2024.1.45.6Etyka administracji publicznej a funkcja edukacyjna sądów administracyjnych – glosa częściowo krytyczna do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z 15 lipca 2021 r., sygn. akt III OSK 3869/21
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42528
<p>This gloss discusses two, at first glance imperceptible, problems that are concentrated in the ruling analyzed. The first of these is the practical application of ethical principles by public administration bodies. In the case being commented on – submitting an application for a school scholarship beyond the statutory deadline – the public administration authorities not only failed to fulfill their obligations related to the fair consideration of the case, but also to provide protection to a family in a difficult life situation. Such protection is guaranteed not only by statutes, including the Code of Administrative Procedure, but also by the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and international agreements binding on Poland. The Supreme Administrative Court’s judgment focused primarily on the analysis of the provisions of the Education System Act, without paying much attention to the above-mentioned problem of standards that should guide public administration. In the author’s opinion, such a way of considering the case, which ignores the broader context of the primary causes of the entire problem, should be considered as a serious omission. In the light of the fundamental role of the courts in protecting the fundamental rights of the individual, as well as the influence of case law on shaping the legal culture of public authorities and society, the duty of the court – especially the court of last instance – is to provide a detailed explanation of all doubts that have arisen in a given case and a comprehensive justification of the reasons for a given decision. The goal that the court should strive for is not only to uphold and promote certain standards or maintain the uniformity of case law, but also to ensure that both the parties and all other recipients of the judgment have no or the least possible doubts as to the correctness of the judgment. All this significantly affects the authority of the judiciary and the trust of citizens in it, and thus to some extent, also their faith in the entire public authority in Poland.</p> <p> </p>Arkadiusz Jaworski
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Arkadiusz Jaworski
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2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)17920010.14746/spp.2024.1.45.8Sprawozdanie z międzynarodowej konferencji naukowej „Interes publiczny jako wyznacznik wpływu państwa na gospodarkę i finanse”, Gdańsk, 26–27 października 2023 r.
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42512
Hanna WolskaMagdalena Jaś-Nowopolska
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Hanna Wolska, Magdalena Jaś-Nowopolska
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2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)22523010.14746/spp.2024.1.45.12Procedura finansowania zadań publicznych realizowanych przez organizacje pozarządowe w trybie art. 19a ustawy o działalności pożytku publicznego i o wolontariacie
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42529
<p>The article discusses the procedure for financing public tasks commissioned by the executive bodies of local government in a non-open competition mode, regulated in Art. 19a of the Act on Public Benefit and Volunteering, which is the basic legal act regulating the functioning of non-governmental organizations in Poland. Commissioning the implementation of public tasks may take the form of entrusting the implementation of a public task or supporting the implementation of a public task. The basic form of commissioning public tasks by local government administration bodies is the competition procedure. It allows the principle of competitiveness and transparency of this process to be maintained. However, the legislator provided for the possibility of commissioning the implementation of public tasks also in a non-competition mode. By creating this possibility of commissioning public tasks, it introduced numerous restrictions for this mode, thanks to which this procedure is secondary to the basic form of commissioning public tasks by way of an open competition. The purpose of the discussion here is to analyze the procedure in matters relating to outsourcing the implementation of public tasks to non-governmental organizations by local government administration bodies within the meaning of the above-mentioned Act in a non-competition manner. The article also contains proposals for amending the regulation in question to adapt it to the currently existing socio-economic relations, because this regulation has been in force for over twenty years and requires changes, which results from the previous experience in its application.</p>Krzysztof Księski
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Krzysztof Księski
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0
2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)15917810.14746/spp.2024.1.45.7José Vida Fernández, Artificial Intelligence in Government: Risks and Challenges of Algorithmic Governance in the Administrative State (Sztuczna inteligencja w rządzeniu. Ryzyka i wyzwania algorytmicznego zarządzania w państwie administracyjnym), „Indiana ournal of Global Legal Studies” 2023, vol. 30, no. 1
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42515
<p>José Vida Fernández, Artificial Intelligence in Government: Risks and Challenges of Algorithmic Governance in the Administrative State (Sztuczna inteligencja w rządzeniu. Ryzyka i wyzwania algorytmicznego zarządzania w państwie administracyjnym), „Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies” 2023, vol. 30, no. 1, s. 65–95, https://doi.org/10.2979/gls.2023.a886163</p>Agnieszka Narożniak
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Agnieszka Narożniak
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2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)22122210.14746/spp.2024.1.45.10Leah Ndimurwino, Michaela Jahnig, The Impact of Climate Change in the Southern African Region and Statelessness (Skutki zmian klimatycznych w regionie Afryki Południowej a zjawisko bezpaństwowości), „African Human Mobility Review” 2022, vol. 8, no. 3
https://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/spp/article/view/42513
<p>Leah Ndimurwino, Michaela Jahnig, The Impact of Climate Change in the Southern African Region and Statelessness (Skutki zmian klimatycznych w regionie Afryki Południowej a zjawisko bezpaństwowości), „African Human Mobility Review” 2022, vol. 8, no. 3, s. 94–128, https://doi.org/10.14426/ahmr.v8i3.1134</p>Agnieszka Narożniak
Prawa autorskie (c) 2024 Agnieszka Narożniak
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2024-03-152024-03-151 (45)22322410.14746/spp.2024.1.45.11