Keywords
children’s participation
early education and upbringing
law
Number of views: 291
Number of downloads: 239
Abstract
The article presents the need to make the culture of children's rights fundamental from the earliest years of their lives, given the idea of children's social participation. Creating and practising such a culture throughout childhood is a task that requires not only a thorough knowledge of the child’s rights among both parents and teachers but also the wider acceptance of these ideas and the creation of the right environment for sharing and speaking up for them both at home and in early education settings. The academic and colloquial discourse on parental practices and institutional childcare often overlooks the dimension/significance of recognising children's participation in safeguarding their human rights. Meanwhile, the processes of early normative socialisation are of great importance to their development and their future attitudes towards law in general and towards their human rights and others' rights. Social participation is where the child can experience his or her rights and learn about respecting others' rights. With this in mind, a question must be asked about how children's rights are realised in early childhood in the context of their participation in the socialisation process. The author uses the example of the child’s right to a family as a lens to observe how the idea of the children’s participation in securing children’s rights may be realised or violated. The article is based on an analysis of the subject's literature, in which legal discourse and teachings on child-rearing and early education are used as the interpretative context.
References
Borucka-Arctowa, Maria & Chantall Kourilsky, eds. 1993. Socjalizacja prawna. Warszawa: Agencja Scholar.
Brantefors, Lotta, Britt Tellgren & Nina Thelander. 2019. “Human Rights Education as Democratic Education. The Teaching Traditions of Children’s Human Rights in Swedish Early Childhood Education and School.” The International Journal of Children’s Rights 27(4): 694–718. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02704007.
Buss, Emily. 2011.“Failing Juvenile Courts, and What Lawyers and Judges Can Do About It.” Northwestern Journal of Law & Social Policy 6/2011.
Cohn, Ellen S. & Susan O. White. 1990. Legal Socialisation: A study of Norms and Rules. New York.
Gilman, Charlotte P. 2009. Concerning Children. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press (first published 1900).
Handbook on European law relating to the rights of the child. 2017. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
Korczak, Janusz. 1967. Selected Works. Warszawa: Published for the national science foundation, Washington DC.
Korczak, Janusz. 1928. The Child’s Right to Respect. Warszawa: Drukarnia Narodowa.
Korczak, Janusz. 1967. Selected works of Janusz Korczak. National Science Foundation.
Korczak, Janusz. 1992. When I Am Little Again; And the Child’s Right to Respect. University Press of America.
Korczak, Janusz. 2012. Jak kochać dziecko. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Rzecznik Praw Dziecka.
Liebel, Manfred & Urszula Markowska-Monista. 2014. “Adultism and age-based discrimination against children.” Pp. 119–143 in Children and non-discrimination: Interdisciplinary textbook, edited by D. Kutsar & H. Warming. Tartu: University of Estonia.
Rancière, Jacques. 1991. The Ignorant Schoolmaster. Five Lessons in Intellectual Emancipation. Trans. K. Ross. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Segiet, Katarzyna. 2010. ”Dziecko i dzieciństwo jako wartość a współczesność.” Chowanna 1: 129–137.
Smolinska-Theiss, Barbara. 2012. The Year of Janusz Korczak 2012. There are no Children, there are people. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Rzecznika Praw Dziecka.
Utrat-Milecki, Jarosław. 2002. „Wokół istoty praw dziecka.” in Być dzieckiem i przetrwać, edited by B. Głowacka & L. Pytka. Warszawa: Wyd. Krajowy Komitet Wychowania Resocjalizującego.
Wyness, Michael. 2012. Childhood and Society. 2nd edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
License
Manuscript authors are responsible for obtaining copyright permissions for any copyrighted materials included within manuscripts. The authors must provide permission letters, when appropriate, to the Society Register Editors.
In addition, all published papers in Society Register are published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License.
1.1 The Author hereby warrants that he/she is the owner of all the copyright and other intellectual property rights in the Work and that, within the scope of the present Agreement, the paper does not infringe the legal rights of another person. The owner of the copyright work also warrants that he/she is the sole and original creator thereof and that is not bound by any legal constraints in regard to the use or sale of the work.
1.2. The Publisher warrants that is the owner of the PRESSto platform for open access journals, hereinafter referred to as the PRESSto Platform.
2. The Author grants the Publisher non-exclusive and free of charge license to unlimited use worldwide over an unspecified period of time in the following areas of exploitation:
2.1. production of multiple copies of the Work produced according to the specific application of a given technology, including printing, reproduction of graphics through mechanical or electrical means (reprography) and digital technology;
2.2. marketing authorisation, loan or lease of the original or copies thereof;
2.3. public performance, public performance in the broadcast, video screening, media enhancements as well as broadcasting and rebroadcasting, made available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them;
2.4. inclusion of the Work into a collective work (i.e. with a number of contributions);
2.5. inclusion of the Work in the electronic version to be offered on an electronic platform, or any other conceivable introduction of the Work in its electronic version to the Internet;
2.6. dissemination of electronic versions of the Work in its electronic version online, in a collective work or independently;
2.7. making the Work in the electronic version available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, in particular by making it accessible via the Internet, Intranet, Extranet;
2.8. making the Work available according to appropriate license pattern CC BY-NC 4.0 as well as another language version of this license or any later version published by Creative Commons.
3. The Author grants the Publisher permission to reproduce a single copy (print or download) and royalty-free use and disposal of rights to compilations of the Work and these compilations.
4. The Author grants the Publisher permission to send metadata files related to the Work, including to commercial and non-commercial journal-indexing databases.
5. The Author represents that, on the basis of the license granted in the present Agreement, the Publisher is entitled and obliged to:
5.1. allow third parties to obtain further licenses (sublicenses) to the Work and to other materials, including derivatives thereof or compilations made, based on or including the Work, whereas the provisions of such sub-licenses will be the same as with the Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) Creative Commons sub-license or another language version of this license, or any later version of this license published by Creative Commons;
5.2. make the Work available to the public in such a way that members of the public may access the Work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them, without any technological constraints;
5.3. appropriately inform members of the public to whom the Work is to be made available about sublicenses in such a way as to ensure that all parties are properly informed (appropriate informing messages).
6. Because of the royalty-free provision of services of the Author (resulting from the scope of obligations stipulated in the present Agreement), the Author shall not be entitled to any author’s fee due and payable on the part of the Publisher (no fee or royalty is payable by the Publisher to the Author).
7.1. In the case of third party claims or actions for indemnity against the Publisher owing to any infractions related to any form of infringement of intellectual property rights protection, including copyright infringements, the Author is obliged to take all possible measures necessary to protect against these claims and, when as a result of legal action, the Publisher, or any third party licensed by the Publisher to use the Work, will have to abandon using the Work in its entirety or in part or, following a court ruling in a legal challenge, to pay damages to a third party, whatever the legal basis
7.2. The Author will immediately inform the Publisher about any damage claims related to intellectual property infringements, including the author’s proprietary rights pertaining to a copyrighted work, filed against the Author. of liability, the Author is obliged to redress the damage resulting from claims made by third party, including costs and expenditures incurred in the process.
7.3. To all matters not settled herein provisions of the Polish Civil Code and the Polish Copyright and Related Rights Act shall apply.