RISK UNIVERSITY: UNCERTAINTY OF THE LATE MODERNITY COMING TOO EARLY
PDF

Keywords

COVID-19
pandemic
risk
uncertainty
late modernity
critical theory
peripheries
crisis communication

Abstract

The study examines how a regional university, having recently overseen a dramatic internationalization, deals with the consequences of COVID-19, and how the students - many of whom are international and coming from the global peripheries - experience the pandemic. The study is informed by the critical theory of late modernity and capitalism - especially the theory of uncertainty and risk (Beck, 1992; Beck, Giddens, & Lash 1994). It explores the power relations of the communicative dynamic between the administrators managing the crisis and the students perceiving and living it. It is an early-stage research report, published days after a pilot study was run. A survey among international students (including local, tuition-fee paying, and exchange students) was distributed to obtain initial responses. The analysis is complemented by insights based on close observation of the unfolding situation and analysis of the documents issued by the university. The findings explain the uncertainty experienced by international students, characteristic of many CE universities. The study covers the topics of attitudes towards epidemics, information imbalance, perception of security, and evaluation of the responses. The paper concludes with an urgent call to recently internationalized universities for a recognition of the complexity of students’ fears.

https://doi.org/10.14746/sr.2020.4.3.08
PDF

References

Beck, Ulrich. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London and New York: Sage.

Beck, Ulrich. 2010. "Remapping social inequalities in an age of climate change: for a cosmopolitan renewal of sociology." Global Networks 10.2: 165-181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2010.00281.x

Beck, Ulrich, Anthony Giddens, & Scott Lash. 1994. Reflexive modernization: Politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Bourdieu, Pierre (1988). Homo Academicus. Cambridge, UK: Polity.

Carrigan, Mark. 2020. “The Platform University and COVID-19.” Discover Society. Retrieved 09.04.2020 (https://discoversociety.org/2020/04/07/the-platform-university-and-covid-19/).

Denney, David. 2005. Risk and Society. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Giddens, Anthony. 1991. Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Giddens, Anthony. 2013. New rules of sociological method: A positive critique of interpretative sociologies. London: John Wiley & Sons.

Holmwood, John and Chaime Marcuello Servos. 2019. "Challenges to Public Universities: Digitalisation, Commodification and Precarity." Social Epistemology 33(4): 309-320.

https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2019.1638986

Hsu, Eric L. & Anthony Elliott. 2015. “Social acceleration theory and the self.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 45(4): 397-418. https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.1207

Huber, Michael. 2011. The risk university: Risk identification at higher education institutions in England. London: London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved April 9, 2020 (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/38891/1/The_risk_university_Risk_identification_at_higher_education_institutions_in_England.pdf).

Lupton, Deborah. 1994. Moral threats and dangerous desires: AIDS in the news media. London: Routledge.

Pieri, Elisa. 2020. “Radical uncertainty, sociology and the social impacts of pandemic preparedness on citizens.” Discover Society. Retrieved March 22, 2020 (https://discoversociety.org/2020/03/21/radical-uncertainty-sociology-and-the-social-impacts-of-pandemic-preparedness-on-citizens/).

Robertson, Susan L. and Christopher Muellerleile. 2016. “Universities, the Risk Industry and Capitalism: A Political Economy Critique.” Pp. 122-139 in A European Politics of Education? Perspectives from Sociology, Policy Studies and Politics, edited by Romuald Normand and Jean Louis Derouet. London and New York: Routledge.

Rozporządzenie Ministra Edukacji Narodowej z dnia 11 marca 2020 r. w sprawie czasowego ograniczenia funkcjonowania jednostek systemu oświaty w związku z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19 (Regulation of the Minister of National Education of 11 March 2020 on the temporary limitation of the functioning of educational system units in connection with the prevention, prevention and combating of COVID-19)

Rozporządzenie Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego z dnia 11 marca 2020 r. w sprawie czasowego ograniczenia funkcjonowania niektórych podmiotów systemu szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki w związku z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19 (Regulation of the Minister of Science and Higher Education of 11 March 2020 on the temporary limitation of the functioning of some entities in the higher education and science system in relation to the prevention, prevention and combating of COVID-19)

Rozporządzenie Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego z dnia 12 marca 2020 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie dyplomów doktorskich, dyplomów habilitacyjnych i legitymacji doktoranta (Regulation of the Minister of Science and Higher Education of 12 March 2020 amending the regulation on doctoral diplomas, habilitation diplomas and doctoral student ID)

Rozporządzenie Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego z dnia 12 marca 2020 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie studiów (Regulation of the Minister of Science and Higher Education of March 12, 2020 amending the regulation on studies)

Rozporządzenie Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego z dnia 16 marca 2020 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie czasowego ograniczenia funkcjonowania niektórych podmiotów systemu szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki w związku z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19 (Regulation of the Minister of Science and Higher Education of 16 March 2020 amending the regulation on the temporary limitation of the functioning of certain entities in the higher education and science system in relation to the prevention, prevention and combating of COVID-19)

Rozporządzenie Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego z dnia 23 marca 2020 r. w sprawie czasowego ograniczenia funkcjonowania niektórych podmiotów systemu szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki w związku z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19 (Regulation of the Minister of Science and Higher Education of 23 March 2020 on the temporary limitation of the functioning of some entities in the higher education and science system in relation to the prevention, prevention and combating of COVID-19)

Rozporządzenie Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego z dnia 25 marca 2020 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie czasowego ograniczenia funkcjonowania niektórych podmiotów systemu szkolnictwa wyższego i nauki w związku z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19 (Regulation of the Minister of Science and Higher Education of 25 March 2020 amending the regulation on the temporary limitation of the functioning of certain entities in the higher education and science system in relation to the prevention, prevention and combating of COVID-19)

Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 11 marca 2020 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie wykazu chorób powodujących powstanie obowiązku hospitalizacji (Regulation of the Minister of Health of March 11, 2020 amending the regulation on the list of diseases that cause hospitalization)

Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 13 marca 2020 r. w sprawie ogłoszenia na obszarze Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej stanu zagrożenia epidemicznego (Regulation of the Minister of Health of March 13, 2020 regarding the announcement of an epidemic emergency in the territory of the Republic of Poland, position 433)

Sin, Cristina, Dominik Antonowicz, & Jannecke Wiers-Jenssen Attracting. 2019. “International Students to Semi-peripheral Countries: A Comparative Study of Norway, Poland and Portugal.” Higher Education Policy 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-019-00135-3

Tufekci, Zeynep. 2020. "It Wasn’t Just Trump Who Got It Wrong. America’s coronavirus response failed because we didn’t understand the complexity of the problem." The Atlantic. Retrieved March 25, 2020 (https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2020/03/what-really-doomed-americas-coronavirus-response/608596/).

Ustawa z dnia 2 marca 2020 r. o szczególnych rozwiązaniach związanych z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem COVID-19, innych chorób zakaźnych oraz wywołanych nimi sytuacji kryzysowych (The Act of March 2, 2020 on special solutions related to the prevention, prevention and eradication of COVID-19, other infectious diseases and crisis situations caused by them)

Waltner-Toews, David, Annibale Biggeri, Bruna De Marchi, Silvio Funtowicz, Mario Giampietro, Martin O’Connor, Jerome R. Ravetz, Andrea Saltelli, and Jeroen P. van der Sluijs. 2020. "Post-Normal Pandemics: Why Covid-19 Requires a New Approach To Science." Discover Society. Retrieved March 28, 2020 (https://discoversociety.org/2020/03/27/post-normal-pandemics-why-covid-19-requires-a-new-approach-to-science/).

Woodcock, Jamie. 2018. "Digital labour in the university: understanding the transformations of academic work in the UK." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 16(1): 129-142. https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v16i1.880

Ye, Rebecca. 2020. "Student migration during a global health pandemic." Discover Society. Retrieved March 27, 2020 (https://discoversociety.org/2020/03/26/student-migration-during-a-global-health-pandemic/).