Multivocity in Topics 1.15
PDF (Język Polski)

Keywords

Aristotle
Topics
multivocity
homonymy
ambiguity

How to Cite

Domaradzki, M. (2016) “Multivocity in Topics 1.15”, Peitho. Examina Antiqua, 7(1), pp. 69–86. doi: 10.14746/pea.2016.1.4.

Abstract

This paper discusses Aristotle’s account of multivocity (πολλαχῶς/ πλεοναχῶς λέγεται) as expounded in Topics 1.15. This article argues that an inquiry into how many ways (ποσαχῶς) something is said becomes for Aristotle a tool of dialectical examination that he employs through­out his entire philosophical career: investigating the many/multiple ways (πολλαχῶς/πλεοναχῶς) something is said allows one to recognize the ambiguity of the term in question and, consequently, to construct an adequate definition of its referent. The present study reconstructs the various strategies for detecting ambiguity and discusses its differ­ent types. Subsequently, the paper accounts for why Aristotle moves so easily from words and their meanings to things and their essences. Finally, the article presents an analysis of the connection between the many ways something is said and the various categories it is predicated in. The considerations are supported by a new translation of Topics 1.15.

https://doi.org/10.14746/pea.2016.1.4
PDF (Język Polski)

References

Anton, J.P., 1968, “The Aristotelian Doctrine of Homonyma in the Categories and Its Platonic Antecedents”, Journal of the History of Philosophy 6, s. 315–326.

Aubenque, P., 1962, Le problème de l’être chez Aristote, Paris.

Bambrough, R., 1965, (red.), New Essays on Plato and Aristotle, London.

Barnes, J., 1971, “Homonymy in Aristotle and Speusippus”, Classical Quarterly 21, s. 65–80.

Berti, E., 2004. Nuovi studi aristotelici I: Epistemologia, logica e dialectica, Brescia.

Brakas, J., 2011, “Aristotle’s «Is Said in Many Ways» and Its Relationship to His Homonyms”, Journal of the History of Philosophy 49, s. 135–159.

Butler, T., 1997, “The Homonymy of Signification in Aristotle”, w: Sorabji (1997), s. 117–126.

Domaradzki, M., 2013, Filozofia antyczna wobec problemu interpretacji. Rozwój alegorezy od przedsokratyków do Arystotelesa, Poznań.

Domaradzki, M., 2016, „Arystotelesowskie ujęcie homonimii”, Diametros 50, s. 1–24.

Düring, I., Owen, G.E.L., 1960, (red.), Aristotle and Plato in the Mid-Fourth Century, Göteborg.

Fermani, A., 2016, Aristotele: Topici. Saggio introduttivo, traduzione e note, [w:] Migliori (2016), s. 1079–1643.

Hintikka, K.J., 1973, Time and Necessity: Studies in Aristotle’s Theory of Modality, Oxford.

Irwin, T.H., 1981, “Homonymy in Aristotle”, The Review of Metaphysics 34, s. 523–544.

Kosman, L.A., 1968, “Predicating the Good”, Phronesis 13, s. 171–174.

Leśniak, K., 1990, Arystoteles: Topiki. Przekład, wstęp i komentarz, Warszawa.

MacDonald, S., 1989, “Aristotle and the Homonymy of the Good”, Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 71, s. 150–174.

Migliori, M., 2016, (red.), Aristotele. Organon, Milano.

Owen, G.E.L., 1960, “Logic and Metaphysics in Some Earlier Works of Aristotle”, w: Düring, Owen (1960), s. 163–190.

Owen, G.E.L., 1965, “Aristotle on the Snares of Ontology”, w: Bambrough (1965), s. 69–95.

Rapp, C., 1992, “Ähnlichkeit, Analogie und Homonymie bei Aristoteles”, Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung 46, s. 526–544.

Shields, C., 1999, Order in Multiplicity: Homonymy in the Philosophy of Aristotle, Oxford.

Smith, R., 1997, Aristotle: Topics Books I and VIII. Translated with a Commentary, Oxford.

Sorabji, R., 1997, (red.), Aristotle and After, London.

Ward, J.K., 2008, Aristotle on Homonymy: Dialectic and Science, Cambridge.