Abstract
This research was conducted in Srigading and Gadingsari Villages, Samas District, Bantul Regency, the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Both of these villages were selected as the study area because of their high vulnerability to coastal erosion. This research aimed to analyse the physical, social, and economic vulnerability and the capacity of communities in both villages to deal with erosion in Samas Coast using primary and secondary database. According to the results of the physical and socioeconomic scenarios, Srigading has a high vulnerability level, whereas Gadingsari has a low vulnerability level. Meanwhile, the equal scenario results in the same spatial distribution of vulnerability as the aforementioned scenarios. This research also finds that the capacity, which was based on knowledge of coastal erosion and its risk reduction measures, is categorized as medium. This capacity level is shaped by the constantly improved preparedness as communities experience coastal erosions directly.References
Armaya D.A.B., 2015. Penaksiran Tingkat Kerentanan Sosial Terhadap Bahaya Banjir Lahar Pasca Erupsi Gunungapi Merapi. MS. Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
BAKORNAS PB., 2007. Panduan Pengenalan Karakteristik Bencana dan Upaya Mitigasinya di Indonesia. Jakarta, BAKORNAS PB.
Bevacqua A., Yu D., Zhang Y., 2018. Coastal Vulnerability: Evolving Concepts in Understanding Vulnerable People and Place. Environmental Science and Policy 82: 19–29.
BNPB Kabupaten Bantul., 2016. Annual Report. Regional Disaster Management Agency of Bantul Regency. Yogyakarta, BNPB.
Chang S.E., Yip J.Z.K., Conger T., Oulahen G., Marteleira M., 2018. Community Vulnerability to Coastal Hazards: Developing A Typology for Disaster Risk Reduction. Applied Geography 91: 81–88.
Choirunnisa A.K., 2016. Kajian Kerentanan Fisik, Sosial, dan Ekonomi Pesisir Samas Kabupaten Bantul Terhadap Erosi Pantai. MS. Fakultas Geografi UGM.
De Silva M.M.G.T., Kawasaki A., 2018. Socioeconomic Vulnerability to Disaster Risk : A Case Study of Flood and Drought Impact in A Rural Sri Lankan Community. Ecological Economics 152: 131–140.
DKP Kabupaten Bantul, 2016. Annual Report. Office of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of Bantul Regency. Yogyakarta, DKP Kab. Bantul.
Duckers M., Frerks G., Birkmann J., 2015. Exploring the Plexus of Context and Consequences: An Empirical Test of A Theory of Disaster Vulnerability. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 13: 85–95.
Fatemi F., Ardalan A., Aguirre B., Mansouri N., Mohammadfam I., 2017. Social Vulnerability Indicaors in Disasters: Findings From A Systematic Review. International Journal of Risk Reduction 22: 219–227.
Ferrol-Schulte D., Gorris P., Baitoningsih W., Adhuri D.S., Ferse S.C.A. 2015. Coastal livelihood vulnerability to marine resource degradation: A review of the Indonesian national coastal and marine policy framework. Marine Policy 52: 163–171.
Figerio I., Amicis M.D., 2016. Mapping Social Vulnerability To natural Hazards in Italy: A Suitable Tool for Risk Mitigation Strategies. Environmental Science & Policy 63: 187–196.
Fitton J., Hansom J.D., Rennie A.F., 2016. A National Coastal Erosion Susceptibility Model for Scotland. Ocean and Coastal Management 132: 80–89.
Ghosh A., 2017. Quantitative Approach on Erosion Hazard, Vulnerability and Risk Assessment: Case Study of Murigangga-Saptamukhi Interfluve, Sundarban, India. Natural Hazards 87: 1709–1729.
Giyarsih S.R., 2014. Pengentasan Kemiskinan Yang Komprehensif di Bagian Wilayah Terluar Indonesia, Studi Kasus Kabupaten Nunukan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 21(2): 230–246.
Hererher M.E., 2016. Vulnerability Assessment of the Saudi Arabian Red Sea Coast to Climate Change. Environmental Earth Sciences 75: 30.
Islam M.A., Mitra D., Dewan A., Akhter S.H., 2016. Coastal Multi-Hazard Vulnerability Assessment Along the Ganges Deltaic Coast of Bangladesh-A Geospatial Approach. Ocean & Coastal Management 27: 1–15.
Jurjonas M., Seekamp E., 2018. Rural Coastal Community Resilience: Assessing A Framework in Easter North Carolina. Ocean and Coastal Management 162: 137–150.
Likert R., 1932. A Technique for The Measurement of Attitudes. New York. New York University.
Maarif S., Damayanti F., Suryanti E.D., Wicaksono A.P., 2014. Initiation of Desa Tangguh Bencana Through Stimulus-Response Method. Indonesian Journal of Geography 44(2): 173–182.
Mahapatra M., Ramakrishman R., Rajawat S.S., 2015. Coastal Vulnerability Assessment Using Analytical Hierarchical Process for Sout Gujarat Coast, India. Natural Hazard 76: 139–159.
Marfai M.A., King L., 2008. Potential Vulnerability Implication of Coastal Inundation Due to Sea Level Rise for the Coastal Zone of Semarang City, Indonesia. Environmental Geology 54: 1235–1245.
Marfai M.A., King L., Sartohadi J., Sudrajat Budiani S.R., Yulianto F., 2008. The Impact of Tidal Flooding on a Coastal Community in Semarang, Indonesia. Environ-mentalist 28: 237–248.
Marfai M.A., 2011. The Hazard of Coastal Erosion in Central Java Indonesia: An Overview. Geografia Online 3: 1–9.
Merlotto A., Bertoal G.R., Piccolo M.C., 2016. Hazard, Vulnerability and Coastal Erosion Risk Assessment in Necochea Municipality, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Journal of Coastal Conservation 20: 351–362.
Miladan N., 2009. Kajian Kerentanan Wilayah Pesisir Kota Semarang Terhadap Perubahan Iklim. MS. Magister Teknik Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Universitas Diponegoro.
Neale T., Weir J.K., 2015. Navigating Scientific Uncertainty in Wildfire and Flood Risk Mitigation: A Qualitative Review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 13: 255–267.
Numberi F., 2009. Perubahan Iklim: Implikasinya terhadap Kehidupan Laut, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil. Jakarta, Fortuna Prima Makmur.
Nur I., Shrestha K.K., 2017. An Integrative Perspective on Community Vulnerability to Flooding in Cities of Developing Countries. Procesia Engineering 198: 958–967.
Onat Y., Francis O.P., Kim K., 2018. Vulnerability Assessment and Adaption to Sea Level Rise in High-Wave Environments: A Case Study on O’ahu, Hawai’i. Ocean and Coastal Management 157: 147–159.
Ongkosongo O.S.R., 2011. Strategi Menghadapi Risiko Bencana Di Wilayah Pesisir Akibat Pemanasan Global dan Perubahan Iklim Global. Jakarta, Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.
Rachmawati R., Budiarti C.V., 2016. Use of Space the Need For Planning in the Disaster-Prone Area of Code River, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography 48(2): 178–190.
Rahmat P.N., 2015. Penilaian Kerentanan Fisik, Sosial, dan Ekonomi Dusun-Dusun di Sekitar Kali Putih Terhadap Banjir Lahar Gunungapi Merapi. MS. Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Raufirad V., Heidari Q., Hunter R., Ghorbani J., 2018. Relationship Beween Socioeconomic Vulnerability and Ecological Sustainability: The Case of Aran-V-Bidgol’s Rang-lands, Iran. Ecological Indicators 85: 613–623.
Rijanta R., Hizbaron D.R., Baiquni M., 2014. Modal Sosial dalam Manajemen Bencana. Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University Press.
Rizal M.A., 2015. Analisis Kerentanan Fisik Bahaya Lahar di Desa Sekitar Kali Putih Kabupaten Magelang. Bachelor Thesis. Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Sakijege T., 2013. Managing Flood Risks: Lessons From Keko Machungwa Informal Settlement in Dares Salaam, Tanzania. Indonesian Journal of Geography 45(1): 1–14.
Sauri S., 2016. Penilaian Tingkat Kerentanan Menggunakan Spatial Multi Criteria Evaluation di Sebagian Daerah Rawan Longsor Kabupaten Bogor. MS. Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Schmutter K., Nash M., Dovey L., 2017. Ocean Acidification: Assesing The Vulnerability of Socioeconomic System in Small Island Developing States. Regional Environmental Change 17(4): 973–987.
Senapati S., Gupta V., 2017. Socio-economic Vulnerability Due To Climate Change: Deriving Indicators for Fishing Comunities in Mumbai. Marine Policy 76: 90–97.
Setiyono H., 1996. Kamus Oseanografi. Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University Press.
Setyaningrum P,. Giyarsih S.R., 2012. Identifikasi Tingkat Kerentanan Sosial Ekonomi Penduduk Bantaran Sungai Code Kota Yogyakarta Terhadap Bencana Lahar Merapi. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia 7(1): 56–69.
Sidik H., 2013. Bantul terjunkan tim tangani abrasi Pantai Samas. Antara Jogja. Online: https://jogja.antaranews.com/berita/315406/bantul-terjunkan-tim-tangani-abrasi-pantai-samas (accessed in May 20, 2016).
Sutikno, 1999. Karakteristik Bentuk Pantai Materi Perkuliahan Geografi Pesisir Dan Kelautan. Research Report. Yogyakarta, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Sutikno, 2002. Konsep Dasar Geografi. Jakarta, Direktorat PLP. Taylor H., Peace R., 2015. Children and Cultural Influence in A Natural Disaster, Flood Response in Surakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 13: 76–84.
Ullah R., Shivakoti G.P., Ali G., 2015. Factors Affecting Farmers’Risk Attitude and Risk Prception: The Case of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 13: 151–157.
UNCLOS, 1982. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Online:
https://www.un.org/depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/unclos_e.pdf (accessed in July 12, 2016).
UNDP, 2004. Reducing Disaster Risk. A Challenge for Development. A Global Report, UNDP-Bureau for 109 Crisis Prevention and Recovery (BRCP). New York, United Nations.
UNISDR, 2004. Living with Risk: A Global View of Disaster Reduction Initiatives. Geneva, UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.
UNISDR, 2009. Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction. Jenewa, United Nations.
Van Westen C.J., Soeters R., 2006. Landslide Hazard and Risk Zonation – Why is it still so difficult? Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 6(2): 167–184.
Wesli, Sirojuzilam, Matondang A.R., Lubis S., 2013. The Effect of Land Use and Community Participation on Flood Control at North Aceh District. Indonesian Journal of Geography 45 (2): 171–186.
Widianto A., Damen M., 2014. Determination on Coastal Belt in the Disaster-Prone Area: A Case Study in the Coastal Area of Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography 46(2): 125–137.
Yadav D.K., Barve A., 2017. Analysis of Socioeconomic Vulnerability for Cyclone-Affected Communities in Coastal Odisha, India. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 22: 387–396.
Yankson P.W.K., Owusu, A.B., Owusu G., Danquah, J.B., Tetteh J.D., 2017. Assessment of Coastal Communities’ Vulnerability to Floods Using Indicator-Based Approach: A Case Study of Greater Accra Metropolitan Area, Ghana. Natural Hazards 89: 661–689.
Zorn C.R., Shamseldin A.Y., 2015. Post-Disaster Infrastructure Restoration: A Comparison of Events for Future Planning. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 13: 158–166.