Keywords
water temperature
air temperature
wind speed
Poznań
How to Cite
Abstract
The paper presents the dynamics of daily water temperature fluctuations in Lake Kierskie (West Poland) and determines the effect of air temperatures and wind speed on the variability of the parameter (water temperature). The analysis was based on hourly water temperature values from the period from May 2012 to January 2018. The data analysis permitted the description of the thermal regime of waters in the lake in the hourly cycle in reference to each month, and designation of months characterised by the highest and lowest stability of water temperatures. More than half of the analysed days was characterised by a change in water temperature not exceeding 1°C. The course of water temperature showed strongly positive correlations with air temperature, and weak correlations with wind speed. Water temperatures in the lake were correlated the strongest with air temperatures with a 24 h time step.
References
Andersen M.R., Sand-Jensen K., Woolway I.R., Jones, I.D., 2017. Profound daily vertical stratification and mixing in a small, shallow, wind-exposed lake with submerged macrophytes. Aquatic Sciences 79: 395–406. DOI: 10.1007/ s00027-016-0505-0.
Austin J.A., Colman S.M., 2007. Lake Superior summer water temperatures are increasing more rapidly than regional temperatures: A positive ice-albedo feedback. Geophysical Research Letters 34: 125–141. DOI: 10.1029/2006GL029021.
Brodzińska B., Grześkowiak A., Kornaś M., Nowak B., Żak, J., 2009. Zagrożenia dla jakości wód jeziornych. In: A.Grześkowiak, J.Żak (eds.), Jezioro Kierskie. Zagrożenia i ochrona wód: 51–52). Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej, Poznań.
Choiński A., Ptak M., Strzelczak A., 2015. Changeability of accumulated heat content in alpine-type lakes. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 4(6): 2363–2369. DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/58871.
Choiński A., Strzelczak A., 2018. Variability of short-term diel water temperature amplitudes in a mountain lake. Water 10(6): 795. DOI: 10.3390/w10060795.
Coloso J.J., Cole J.J., Pace, M.L., 2011. Short-term variation in thermal stratification complicates estimation of lake metabolism. Aquatic Sciences 73(2): 305–315. DOI: 10.1007/ s00027-010-0177-0.
Czernecki B., Ptak M., 2018. The impact of global warming on lake surface water temperature in Poland – the application of empirical-statistical downscaling. 1971–2100. Journal of Limnology 77(2): 330–348. DOI: 10.4081/jlimnol.2018.1707.
Frassl M.A., Boehrer B., Holtermann P.L., Hu W., Klingbeil K., Peng Z., Zhu J., Rinke., 2018. Opportunities and Limits of Using Meteorological Reanalysis Data for Simulating Seasonal to Sub-Daily Water Temperature Dynamics in a Large Shallow Lake. Water 10: 594. DOI: 10.3390/ w10050594.
Frempong E., 1983. Diel aspects of the thermal structure and energy budget of a small English lake. Freshwater Biology 13: 89–102. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1983.tb00660.x.
Grześkowiak A., Szymański K., 2009. Charakterystyka misy jeziornej. In: A.Grześkowiak, J.Żak (eds.), Jezioro Kierskie. Zagrożenia i ochrona wód: 23–26, Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej, Poznań.
Hampton S.E., Izmest’eva L.R., Moore M.V., Katz S.L., Dennis B., Silow E.A., 2008. Sixty years of environmental change in the world’s largest freshwater Lake – Lake Baikal, Siberia. Global Change Biology 14: 1947–1958. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01616.x.
Jeppesen E., Mehner, T., Winfield, I.J., Kangur K., Sarvala J., Gerdeaux D., Rask M., Malmquist H.J., Holmgren K., Volta P., Romo S., Eckmann R., Sandström A., Blanco S., Kangur A., Stabo H.R., Tarvainen M., Ventelä A-M, Søndergaard M., Lauridsen T.L., Meerhoff M., 2012. Impacts of climate warming on the long-term dynamics of key fish species in 24 European lakes. Hydrobiologia 694: 1–39. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-012-1182-1.
Magee M. R., Wu C. H., 2017. Response of water temperatures and stratification to changing climate in three lakes with different morphometry. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 21: 6253-6274. DOI: 10.5194/hess-21-6253-2017.
Martinsen K. T., Andersen M. R., Sand-Jensen K., 2019. Water temperature dynamics and the prevalence of daytime stratification in small temperate shallow lakes. Hydrobiologia 826 (1): 247–262. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-018-3737-2.
Mooij W.M., De Senerpont Domis L.N., Hülsmann S., 2008. The impact of climate warming on water temperature, timing of hatching and young-of-the-year growth of fish in shallow lakes in the Netherlands. Journal of Sea Research 60: 32–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2008.03.002.
Naumenko M.A., Guzivaty V.V., Karetnikov S.G., 2006. Climatic trends of the water surface temperature in Lake Ladoga during ice-free periods. Doklady Earth Sciences 409: 750–753.
Osuch E., Osuch A., Podsiadłowski S., Rybacki P., Adamski M., Ratajczak J., 2016. Assessment of the condition of Samołęskie Lake waters. Journal of Ecological Engineering 17(2): 108–112. DOI: 10.12911/22998993/62297.
Ptak M., 2018. Long-term temperature fluctuations in rivers of the Fore-Sudetic region in Poland. Geografie 123(3): 279–294.
Ptak M., Choiński A., Strzelczak A., Targosz A., 2013. Disappearance of Lake Jelenino since the end of the XVIII century as an effect of anthropogenic transformations of the natural environment. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 22(1): 191–196.
Ptak M., Nowak B., 2016. Variability of oxygen-thermal conditions in selected lakes in Poland. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 23(4): 639–650. DOI: 10.1515/eces-2016- 0045.
Ptak M., Sojka M., Choiński A., Nowak B., 2018b. Effect of environmental conditions and morphometric parameters on surface water temperature in Polish lakes. Water 10(580). DOI: 10.3390/w10050580.
Ptak M., Sojka M., Kałuża T., Choiński A., Nowak B., 2019. Long-term water temperature trends of the Warta River in the years 1960–2009. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2019.03.007
Ptak M., Sojka M., Kozłowski M., 2019. The increasing of maximum lake water temperature in lowland lakes of Central Europe: case study of the Polish Lakeland. Annales de Limnologie – International Journal of Limnology 55(6): 11. DOI: 10.1051/limn/2019005.
Ptak M., Tomczyk A. M., Wrzesiński D., 2018a. Effect of teleconnection patterns on changes in water temperature in Polish lakes. Atmosphere 9(66): 1–17. DOI:10.3390/atmos9020066.
Ptak M., Wrzesiński D., Choiński A., 2017. Long-term changes in the hydrological regime of high mountain lake Morskie Oko (Tatra Mountains, Central Europe). Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 65(2): 146–153. DOI: 10.1515/johh-2017-0005.
Schneider P., Hook S.J., 2010. Space observations of inland water bodies show rapid surface warming since 1985. Geophysical Research Letters 37: 208–217. DOI: 10.1029/2010GL045059.
Skowron R., Piasecki A., 2016. Dynamics of the daily course of water temperature in Polish lakes. Journal of Water and Land Development 31: 149–156. DOI: 10.1515/jwld-2016- 0046.
Spigel R.H., Imberger J., Rayner K.N., 1986. Modeling the diurnal mixed layer. Limnology and Oceanography 31(3): 533–556. DOI: 10.4319/lo.1986.31.3.0533.
Wilhelm S., Hintze T., Livingstone D.M., Adrian R., 2006. Long-term response of daily epilimnetic temperature extrema to climate forcing. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 63(1): 2467–2477. DOI: 10.1139/f06-140.
Woolway R. I., Meinson P., Nõges P., Jones I. D., Laas A., 2017. Atmospheric stilling leads to prolonged thermal stratification in a large shallow polymictic lake. Climatic Change 141: 759–773. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-017-1909-0.
Woolway R.I, Jones I.D., Feuchtmayr H., Maberly S.C., 2015. A comparison of the diel variability in epilimnetic temperature for five lakes in the English Lake District. Inland Waters 5(2): 139–154. DOI: 10.5268/IW-5.2.748.
Woolway R.I., Dokulil M.T., Marszelewski W., Schmid M., Bouffard D., 2017. Warming of Central European lakes and their response to the 1980s climate regime shift. Climatic Change 42: 505–520. DOI: 10.1007/s10584-017-1966- 4.
Woolway R.I., Jones I.D., Maberly S.C., French J.R., Livingstone D.M., Monteith D.T., Simpson G.L., Thackeray S.J., Andersen M.R., Battarbee R.W., Degasperi C.L., Evans C.D., Eyto E.D., Feuchtmayr H., Hamilton D.P., Kernan M., Krokowski J., Rimmer, A., Rose K.C., Rusak J.A., Ryves D.B., Scott D.R., Shilland E.M., Smyth R.L., Staehr P.A., Thomas, R., Waldron S., Weyhenmeyer G.A., 2016. Diel surface temperature range scales with lake size. PLoS ONE 11(3): Article number e0152466. DOI: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0152466.
Yang R., Xu Z., Liu S., Xu Y.J., 2019. Daily pCO2 and CO2 flux variations in a subtropical mesotrophic shallow lake. Water Research 153: 29–38. DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.01.012.
Zbierska A., Przybyła C., Dwornikowska Ż., 2016. Seasonal variability of selected nutrients in the waters of lakes Niepruszewskie, Pamiątkowskie and Strykowskie. Journal of Ecological Engineering 17(4): 129–137. DOI: 10.12911/22998993/63968.
Zhu S., Nyarko E.K., Hadzima-Nyarko M., 2018. Modelling daily water temperature from air temperature for the Missouri River. PeerJ 6: e4894. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4894.