Urban shrinkage and socio-economic segregation in medium-sized cities: The case of Schwerin (Germany)
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Keywords

urban shrinkage
socio-economic segregation
medium-sized cities
post-socialist cities
socio-spatial inequality

How to Cite

Huntington, D. (2021). Urban shrinkage and socio-economic segregation in medium-sized cities: The case of Schwerin (Germany). Quaestiones Geographicae, 40(4), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0036

Abstract

Although past studies have found that processes of urban shrinkage may act as a catalyst for socio-economic segregation, these relationships remain underexplored outside the context of large cities and capitals. Moreover, cities at lower-tiers of the urban hierarchy in post-socialist Europe have been doubly excluded from the critical discourse on the socio-spatial effects of shrinkage. Hence, this article examines how shrinkage affects socio-economic segregation in the medium-sized post-socialist city of Schwerin, employing segregation indices to assess levels of spatial unevenness and location quotients to map intra-urban patterns of vulnerable population groups over time. Results indicate processes of shrinkage may exacerbate socio-economic segregation in medium-sized cities and that the spatial heterogeneity of shrinkage intersects with uneven distributions of affluence and poverty. However, suggesting that legacies of state socialism shape contemporary socio-spatial change, segregation in Schwerin is strongly conditioned by its socialist-era housing estates, which are generally characterised by the highest rates of population decline, vacancy, and vulnerable groups.

https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2021-0036
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Funding

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 813803. The author thanks the two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments.

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