Thermal Conditions Relative to Atmospheric Circulation in the Christmas Period in Poland
PDF

Keywords

climate change
air temperature
Christmas
Poland

How to Cite

Tomczyk, A. M. (2016). Thermal Conditions Relative to Atmospheric Circulation in the Christmas Period in Poland. Quaestiones Geographicae, 35(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1515/quageo-2016-0004

Abstract

The main objective of this article was to determine thermal conditions in the Christmas period and the impact of atmospheric circulation on their formation. The article is based on data on the mean daily air temperature for 16 stations in Poland for the 1966-2014 multiannual period. In this period, no statistically significant changes of air temperature were observed, neither in December, nor the Christmas period. The occurrence of averagely warmer holidays was associated with the inflow of maritime polar air masses from the western sector, while colder holidays occurred with the inflow of continental polar air masses from the eastern sector.
https://doi.org/10.1515/quageo-2016-0004
PDF

References

Bardin M.Yu., 2011. Scenary Forecasts of Air Temperature Variations for the Regions of the Russian Federation up to 2030 Using the Empirical Stochastic Climate Model. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology 36 (4): 217-228.

Bartolini G., di Stefano V., Maracchi G., Orlandini S., 2012. Mediterranean warming is especially due to summer season. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 107 (1-2): 279-295.

Bednorz E., 2002. Snow cover in western Poland and macro- scale circulation conditions. International Journal of Climatology 22: 533-541.

Bednorz E., 2006. A white Christmas or a Christmas thaw? - changes in snow cover depth in German - Polish lowlands during the last decade of December against daily circulation patterns. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 15: 1-5.

Bednorz E., 2011. Synoptic conditions of snow cover occurrence in central European lowlands. International Journal of Climatology 31: 1108-1118.

Bednorz E., 2012. Atmospheric conditions of intense thaws in the Polish lowlands. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 21 (1): 89-98.

Bielec-Bąkowska Z., 2010. Strong highs over Europe in 20th century. In: L. Kolendowicz (ed.), Klimat Polski na tle klimatu Europy, Warunki cyrkulacyjne i radiacyjne, Poznań: 23-37 (in Polish).

Birkeland K.W., Mock C.J., 1996. Atmospheric circulation patterns associated with heavy snowfall events, Bridger Bowl, Montana, U.S.A. Mountain Research and Development 16: 281-286.

Brázdil M., Budíková M., Auer I., Böhm R., Cegnar T., Faško P., Lapin M., Gajić-Čapka M., Zaninović K., Koleva E., Niedźwiedź T., Ustrnul Z., Szalai S., Weber R.O., 1996. Trends in maximum and minimum daily temperatures in Central and Southeastern Europe. International Journal of Climatology 16: 765-782.

Degirmendžić J., Kożuchowski K., Żmudzka E., 2004. Changes of air temperature and precipitation in Poland in the period 1951-2000 and their relationship to atmospheric circulation. International Journal of Climatology 24: 291-310.

Dubicki A., Dubicka M., Szymanowski M., 2002. The climate of Wrocław. In: Środowisko Wrocławia - Informator 2002, Dolnośląska Fundacja Ekorozwoju, 9-25 (in Polish).

Eden P., 2010. December 2010, Coldest December since 1890. Weather 66 (4): II -V.

Esteban P., Jones P.D., Martin-Vide J., Mases M., 2005. Atmospheric circulation patterns related to heavy snowfall days in Andorra, Pyrenees. International Journal of Climatology 25: 319-329.

Filipiuk E., 2011. Thermal classification of months, seasons and years in Lublin (1951-2010). Prace i Studia Geograficzne 47: 129-138 (in Polish).

Fortuniak K., Kożuchowski K., Papiernik Ż., 1998. The annual thermical rhythm of Poland’s climate and its seasonal singularities. Przegląd Geofizyczny LXX (3-4): 283-304 (in Polish).

Fortuniak K., Kożuchowski K., Żmudzka E., 2001. Trends and periodicity of changes in air temperature in Poland in the second half of 20 the century. Przegląd Geofizyczny XLVI (4): 283-303 (in Polish).

IPCC 2013. Climate change: The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel in Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Kalnay E., Kanamistu M., Kistler R., Collins W., Deaven D., Gandin L., Iredell M., Saha S., White G., Woollen J., Zhu Y., Leetmaa A., Reynolds R., Chelliah M., Ebisuzaki W., Higgins W., Janowiak J., Mo K.C., Ropelewski C., Wang J., Jenne R., Joseph D., 1996. The NMC/NCAR 40-Year Reanalysis Project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 77: 437-471.

Kirschenstein M., 2013. The characteristics of temperature changes in Koszalin in winter season from 1850 to 2010 and their relation to North Atlantic Oscillation. Baltic Coastal Zone 17: 35-52.

Klein Tank A.M.G., Können G.P., 2003. Trends in indices of daily temperature and precipitation extremes in Europe, 1946-99. Journal of Climate 16: 3665-3680.

Kożuchowski K., Żmudzka E., 2001. The warming in Poland: the range and seasonality of the changes in air temperature in the second half of 20th century. Przegląd Geofizyczny 46 (1-2): 81-90 (in Polish).

Kürbis K., Mudelsee M., Tetzlaff G., Brázdil R., 2009. Trends in extremes of temperature, dew point, and precipitation from long instrumental series from Central Europe. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 98: 187-195.

Marsz A.A., 2013. Frequency of mid-tropospheric circulation macro-types following Wangengejm-Girs classification during winter period and the atmospheric pressure field over Europe and North Asia. Przegląd Geofizyczny 1-2: 3-24 (in Polish).

Michalska B., 2011. Tendencies of air temperature changes in Poland. Prace i Studia Geograficzne 47: 67-75 (in Polish).

Moore G.W.K., Renfrew I.A., 2012. Cold European winters: Interplay between the NAO and the East Atlantic mode. Atmospheric Science Letters 13, 1-8.

Nordli Ø., Przybylak R., Ogilvie A.E.J., Isaksen K., 2014. Long-term temperature trends and variability on Spitsbergen: the extended Svalbard Airport temperature series, 1898-2012. Polar Research 33, 21349, http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v33.21349.

Nowosad M., 2005. Again on history of research of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Wiadomości Meteorologii, Hydrologii, Gospodarki Wodnej 1: 81-88 (in Polish).

Porębska M., Zdune M., 2013. Analysis of extreme temperature events in Central Europe related to high pressure blocking situations in 2001-2011. Meteorologische Zeitschrift 22 (5): 533-540.

Rydén J., 2015. Is a White Christmas becoming rarer in southern parts of Sweden? Theoretical and Applied Climatology 121: 53-59.

Ustrnul Z., Czekierda D., Wypych A., 2010. Extreme values of air temperature in Poland according to different atmospheric circulation classifications. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 35: 429-436.

Ward J.H., 1963. Hierarchical grouping to optimize an objective function. Journal of the American Statistical Association 58: 236-244.

Wibig J., Głowicki B., 2002. Trends of minimum and maximum temperature in Poland. Climate Research 20: 123-133.

Wójcik R., Miętus M., 2014. Some features of long-term variability in air temperature in Poland (1951-2010). Przegląd Geograficzny 86 (3): 339-364 (in Polish).