The Sources of Moisture in the Sand Dunes – The Example of the Western Sahara Dune Field
PDF

Keywords

moisture
dune
Western Sahara

How to Cite

Żmudzka, E., Woronko, D., & Dłużewski, M. (2014). The Sources of Moisture in the Sand Dunes – The Example of the Western Sahara Dune Field. Quaestiones Geographicae, 33(3), 199–204. https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2014-0042

Abstract

Climatic and meteorological conditions may limit the aeolian transport within barchans. An explanation of that issue was the main goal of the investigation held in Western Sahara dune fields located around Tarfaya and Laâyoune. Particular attention was paid to the factors causing the moisture content rising of the sand dune surface layer, which could influence the wind threshold shear velocity in the aeolian transport. The wetted surface layer of sand, when receiving moisture from precipitation or suspensions, reduces the aeolian transport, even in case of wind velocity above 4-5 m s-1. Fog and dew condensation does not affect the moisture of deeper sand layers, what occurs after rainfall.

https://doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2014-0042
PDF

References

Bagnold R.A., 1941. The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes. Chapman & Hall, London.

Bagnold R.A., 1941. The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes. Chapman & Hall, London.

Belly P.Y., 1964. Sand Movement by Wind. Technical Memorandum 1, Addendum III. US Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center, Washington, DC.

Belly P.Y., 1964. Sand Movement by Wind. Technical Memorandum 1, Addendum III. US Army Corps of Engineers, Coastal Engineering Research Center, Washington, DC.

Berndtsson R., Nodomi K., Yasuda H., Persson T., Chen H., Jinno K. 1996. Soil water and temperature patterns in arid desert dune sand. Journal of Hydrology 185: 221-240.

Berndtsson R., Nodomi K., Yasuda H., Persson T., Chen H., Jinno K. 1996. Soil water and temperature patterns in arid desert dune sand. Journal of Hydrology 185: 221-240.

Cornelis W.M., Gabriels D., 2003. The effect of surface moisture on the entrainment of dune sand by wind: an evaluation of selected models. Sedimentology 50: 771-790. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2003.00577.x Dłużewski M., Żmudzka E., Woronko D., Biejat K., 2012.

Cornelis W.M., Gabriels D., 2003. The effect of surface moisture on the entrainment of dune sand by wind: an evaluation of selected models. Sedimentology 50: 771-790. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2003.00577.x Dłużewski M., Żmudzka E., Woronko D., Biejat K., 2012.

Źródło wilgoci w barchanach Sahary Zachodniej (The source of moisture in barchans of Western Sahara). Prace i Studia Geograficzne 49: 47-48.

Źródło wilgoci w barchanach Sahary Zachodniej (The source of moisture in barchans of Western Sahara). Prace i Studia Geograficzne 49: 47-48.

Glennie K.W., 1987. Desert sedimentary environments, past and present - a summary. Sedimentary Geology 50: 135-166.

Glennie K.W., 1987. Desert sedimentary environments, past and present - a summary. Sedimentary Geology 50: 135-166.

Knippertz P., Fink A. H., Reiner A., Speth P., 2003. Three Late Summer/Early Autumn Cases of Tropical-Extratropical Interactions Causing Precipitation in Northwest Africa. Monthly Weather Review 131: 116-135. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0116:TLSEAC>2.0. CO;2

Knippertz P., Fink A. H., Reiner A., Speth P., 2003. Three Late Summer/Early Autumn Cases of Tropical-Extratropical Interactions Causing Precipitation in Northwest Africa. Monthly Weather Review 131: 116-135. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<0116:TLSEAC>2.0. CO;2

Lancaster N., 1995. Geomorphology of desert dunes. Routledge, London.

Lancaster N., 1995. Geomorphology of desert dunes. Routledge, London.

Martyn D., 2000. Klimaty kuli ziemskiej (Climates of The Earth). Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.

Martyn D., 2000. Klimaty kuli ziemskiej (Climates of The Earth). Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.

Marzol Ma.V., Sánchez J.L., Yanes A., 2011. Meteorological patterns and fog water collection in Marocco and the Canary Islands. Erdkunde 65: 291-303. DOI: 10.3112/erdkunde. 2011.03.06

Marzol Ma.V., Sánchez J.L., Yanes A., 2011. Meteorological patterns and fog water collection in Marocco and the Canary Islands. Erdkunde 65: 291-303. DOI: 10.3112/erdkunde. 2011.03.06

Oulehri T., 1992. Étude géodynamique des migrations de sables éoliens dans la région de Laâyoune (Nord du Sahara marocain) (Geodynamic study of aeolian sand migration in the region of Laâyoune (North Sahara of Morocco). Thése de doctorat, l’Université Paris VI, Paris.

Oulehri T., 1992. Étude géodynamique des migrations de sables éoliens dans la région de Laâyoune (Nord du Sahara marocain) (Geodynamic study of aeolian sand migration in the region of Laâyoune (North Sahara of Morocco). Thése de doctorat, l’Université Paris VI, Paris.

Semazzi, F.H.M., Sun L., 1997. The role of orography in determining the Sahelian climate. International Journal of Climatology 17: 581-596. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199705)17:6<581::AID-JOC134>3.0.CO;2-E

Semazzi, F.H.M., Sun L., 1997. The role of orography in determining the Sahelian climate. International Journal of Climatology 17: 581-596. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0088(199705)17:6<581::AID-JOC134>3.0.CO;2-E

Subramanian A.R., Kesava-Rao A.V.R., 1983. Dew fall in sand dune areas of India. International Journal of Biometeorology 27: 271-280.

Subramanian A.R., Kesava-Rao A.V.R., 1983. Dew fall in sand dune areas of India. International Journal of Biometeorology 27: 271-280.

Thomas D.S.G., 1997. Arid environments: their nature and extent. In: Thomas D.S.G. (ed.), Arid Zone Geomorphology. Process, Form and Change in Drylands. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 3-12.

Thomas D.S.G., 1997. Arid environments: their nature and extent. In: Thomas D.S.G. (ed.), Arid Zone Geomorphology. Process, Form and Change in Drylands. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 3-12.

Wiggs G.F.S. 2000. Sediment mobilisation by the wind. In: Thomas D.S.G. (ed.), Arid Zone Geomorphology. Process, Form and Change in Drylands. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 351-372.

Wiggs G.F.S. 2000. Sediment mobilisation by the wind. In: Thomas D.S.G. (ed.), Arid Zone Geomorphology. Process, Form and Change in Drylands. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester: 351-372.

Yair A., Lavee H., Greister N., 1997. Spatial and temporal variability of water percolation and movement in a system of longitudinal dunes, Western Negev, Israel. Hydrological Processes 11: 43-58. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199701)11:1<43::AID-HYP402>3.0.CO;2-D

Yair A., Lavee H., Greister N., 1997. Spatial and temporal variability of water percolation and movement in a system of longitudinal dunes, Western Negev, Israel. Hydrological Processes 11: 43-58. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(199701)11:1<43::AID-HYP402>3.0.CO;2-D