Abstract
Roman Law is often considered as an intellectual matrix of contemporary laws and in particular French civil law. However, even if the vocabulary persisted, some legal concepts went throught great changes across history as law was step by step related to a subject’s power. The notion of thing originally meant the trial, the case, the litigious situation managed by the legal process. In this way the thing was directly a res iuris. In contemporary law system, the thing ordinarily specifies some goods on which the subject applies his property power. This view is understandable considering the evolution due to the theorization of subjective law that leads to promote a strong and exclusive separation between persons and things while Roman law could imbricate these legal categories.References
Ernout, Alfred et Meillet, Alfred. 1951. Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine. Paris: Klincksiek (Paris, 2001 pour un retirage de la 4ème édition augmentée d’additions et de corrections par Jacques André).
Gaius, Institutes. 1965. Texte établi et traduit par Julien Reinach. Paris : Collection des universités de France.
Giffard, André. 1938. Précis de droit romain. Troisième édition, nouveau tirage 1947. Paris : Dalloz.
Girard, Paul-Frédéric. 1929. Manuel élémentaire de droit romain. Paris : (rééd. 2003)
Girard, Paul-Frédéric et Senn, Félix. 1967. Textes de droit romain. 7ème éd. par un groupe de romanistes. Tome I : Commentaires, Paris, 1977, tome II : Les lois des Romains, Naples.
Cabrillac, Rémy (dir.). 2002. Dictionnaire du vocabulaire juridique. Paris : Litec.
Cayla, Olivier et Halpérin, Jean-Louis (dir.). 2008. Dictionnaire des grandes oeuvres juridiques. Paris : Dalloz.
Cornu, Gérard. 1987. Vocabulaire juridique. Paris : Presses universitaires de France. 10ème édition remise à jour, 2014.
Goujard, Raoul. 1975. Caton l’Ancien. De l’agriculture (trad. Raoul Goujard), Paris : les Belles Lettres.
Halpérin, Jean-Louis. 2010. Propriété et droit subjectif : Deux destins liés ? Conférence faite au Japon aux Université Nanzan et KeioHAL. http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00460386/document.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. 1940. Principes de la philosophie du droit, trad. André Kaan, préface de Jean Hippolyte. Paris : Gallimard (édition originale : Berlin, 1821).
Hermitte, Marie-Angèle. 1988. Le corps hors du commerce hors du marché. Archives de philosophie du droit, 323-346.
Hermitte, Marie-Angèle. 2011. La nature, sujet de droit ? Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, 66, 2011/1, 173-212.
Hobbes, Thomas.1921. Leviathan ou la Matière, la Forme et la Puissance d’un Etat ecclésiastique et civil. Traduction française en partie double d’après les textes anglais et latins originaux par Raoul Anthony. Tome premier. De l’homme. Paris : Marcel Giard et Cie.
Kant, Emmanuel. 1979. Métaphysique des moeurs. Première partie. Doctrine du droit. Préface de M. Villey, Trad. A. Philonenko. Paris : Librairie philosophique J. Vrin.
Kaser, Max. 1971. Das römische privatrecht, I. Munich : C. H. Beck.
Krüger, Paul. 1970. Code de Justinien, Corpus Iuris Civilis II, 15ème éd. Berlin.
Krüger, Paul. 1972. Institutes, Corpus Iuris Civilis III, 10ème éd. Berlin.
Laporte, Roger, 1986. Une vie. Biographie, Paris : P.O.L. éditions.
Lindsay, Wallace M. 1965. Sexti Pompei Festi. De verborum significatu cum Pauli epitome. Hildesheim : Olms.
Littré, Emile. 1968. Dictionnaire de la langue française, tome 1, Monte-Carlo : Editions du Cap.
Meyer, Christophe. 2006. Le système doctrinal des aliments. Contribution à la théorie générale de l’obligation alimentaire légale. Bern : Peter Lang.
Mommsen, Theodor et Krüger, Paul. 1973. Corpus Iuris Civilis I, 22ème éd. Berlin.
Occam, Guillaume. 1970. Opera philosophica et theological. New-York : Saint Bonaventure, éd. Gal et Brown
Occam, Guillaume. 1940. 1956. 1963. Opera politica, Manchester : éd. Sikes et Offler
Paturet, Arnaud. 2010. L’individu entre l’homme et la chose : note sur l’esclave en droit romain, Droits, revue française de théorie, de philosophie et de cultures juridiques, 51/2, Presses universitaires de France, 3-26.
Piron, Sylvain. 2008. Congé à Villey, L’atelier du Centre de recherches historiques, 1, Historiographies de la pensée juridique médiévale. mis en ligne le 18 novembre 2008. URL : http://acrh.revues.org/314 ; DOI : 10.4000/acrh.314
Rampelberg, René-Marie. 2005. Repères romains pour le droit européen des contrats. Paris : LGDJ.
Thomas, Yan. 1978. Le droit entre les mots et les choses. Rhétorique et jurisprudence à Rome, Archives de philosophie du droit, 23 : 93-114.
Thomas, Yan. 1980. Res, chose et patrimoine (note sur le rapport sujet-objet en droit romain), Archives de philosophie du droit, 25 : 413-426.
Thomas, Yan. 1998. Le sujet de droit, la personne et la nature, sur la critique contemporaine du sujet de droit. Le débat : 85-107.
Vanuxem, Sarah. 2010. Les choses saisies par la propriété. De la chose-objet aux choses-milieux, Revue interdisciplinaire d’études juridiques, 64/1 : 123-182.
Villey, Michel. 1964. La genèse du droit subjectif chez Guillaume d’Occam. Archives de philosophie du droit, 9 : 99-127.
License
When submitting a paper the author agrees to the following publishing agreement and processing personal data.
PUBLICATION AGREEMENT, COPYRIGHT LICENSE, PERSONAL DATA PROCESSING CONSENT
This is a publication agreement and copyright license (“Agreement”) regarding a written manuscript currently submitted via Pressto platform
(“Article”) to be published in Comparative Legilinguistics International Journal for Legal Communication (“Journal”).
The parties to this Agreement are:
the Author or Authors of the submitted article (individually, or if more than one author, collectively, “Author”) and Comparative Legilinguistics International Journal for Legal Communication (“Publisher”), address al. Niepodległości 4, 61-874 Poznań, represented by its editor in chief Aleksandra Matulewska.
§1. LICENSE OF COPYRIGHT
a) The Author and the Publisher agree that the Author grants a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which is incorporated herein by reference and is further specified at Creative Commons — Attribution 4.0 International — CC BY 4.0 copyright license in the Article to the general public.
b) The Author grants to the Publisher a royalty-free, worldwide nonexclusive license to publish, reproduce, display, distribute, translate and use the Article in any form, either separately or as part of a collective work, including but not limited to a nonexclusive license to publish the Article in an issue of the Journal, copy and distribute individual reprints of the Article, authorize reproduction of the entire Article in another publication, and authorize reproduction and distribution of the Article or an abstract thereof by means of computerized retrieval systems (such as Westlaw, Lexis and SSRN). The Author retains ownership of all rights under copyright in the Article, and all rights not expressly granted in this Agreement.
c) The Author grants to the Publisher the power to assign, sublicense or otherwise transfer any and all licenses expressly granted to the Publisher under this Agreement.
d) Republication. The Author agrees to require that the Publisher be given credit as the original publisher in any republication of the Article authorized by the Author. If the Publisher authorizes any other party to republish the Article under the terms of paragraphs 1c and 1 of this Agreement, the Publisher shall require such party to ensure that the Author is credited as the Author.
§2. EDITING OF THE ARTICLE
a) The Author agrees that the Publisher may edit the Article as suitable for publication in the Journal. To the extent that the Publisher’s edits amount to copyrightable works of authorship, the Publisher hereby assigns all right, title, and interest in such edits to the Author.
§3. WARRANTIES
a) The Author represents and warrants that to the best of the Author’s knowledge the Article does not defame any person, does not invade the privacy of any person, and does not in any other manner infringe upon the rights of any person. The Author agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Publisher against all such claims.
b) The Author represents and warrants that the Author has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to grant the licenses granted in this Agreement.
c) The Author represents and warrants that the Article furnished to the Publisher has not been published previously. For purposes of this paragraph, making a copy of the Article accessible over the Internet, including, but not limited to, posting the Article to a database accessible over the Internet, does not constitute prior publication so long as the as such copy indicates that the Article is not in final form, such as by designating such copy to be a “draft,” a “working paper,” or “work-in-progress”. The Author agrees to hold harmless the Publisher, its licensees and distributees, from any claim, action, or proceeding alleging facts that constitute a breach of any warranty enumerated in this paragraph.
§4. TERM
a) The agreement was concluded for an unspecified time.
§5. PAYMENT
a) The Author agrees and acknowledges that the Author will receive no payment from the Publisher for use of the Article or the licenses granted in this Agreement.
b) The Publisher agrees and acknowledges that the Publisher will not receive any payment from the Author for publication by the Publisher.
§6. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
a) This Agreement supersedes any and all other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the Author and the Publisher with respect to the subject of this Agreement. This Agreement contains all of the warranties and agreements between the parties with respect to the Article, and each party acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises, or agreements have been made by or on behalf of any party except those warranties and agreements embodied in this Agreement.
b) In all cases not regulated by this Agreement, legal provisions of Polish Copyright Act and Polish Civil Code shall apply.
c) Any disputes arising from the enforcement of obligations connected with this Agreement shall be resolved by a court competent for the headquarters of the Publisher.
d) Any amendments or additions to the Agreement must be made in writing and signed by authorised representative of both parties, otherwise being ineffective.
e) This Agreement is signed electronically and the submission of the article via the PRESSto platform is considered as the conclusion of the Agreement by the Author and the Publisher.
f) Clause for consent to the processing of personal data - general
g) The Author shall give his or her consent to the processing of their personal data in accordance with the Act of 10 May 2018 on the protection of personal data and Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of persons physical in connection with the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46 / EC (General Data Protection Regulation) for the purpose and in connection with making publications available on the PRESSto scientific journals platform and DeGruyter platform, guaranteeing the security of services rendered, and improving them.
I HAVE READ AND AGREE FULLY WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
The Author The Publisher