Keywords
constitution
official
minority
sociolinguistics
How to Cite
Abstract
40 ans après la proclamation de la Déclaration Universelle des Droits des Peuples, et 54 ans après son indépendance, l’Algérie officialisa le Tamazight, langue maternelle de près de 9 millions de Berbères.
Mais, malgré sa constitutionnalisation depuis 2016, le Tamazight reste une langue marginalisée, minorisée pour ne pas dire ignorée. Il est le parent pauvre du gouvernement. A ce jour, le Tamazight peine à se retrouver. Ignoré de l’administration et de la justice, il joue à peine le rôle de figurant dans l’enseignement. Deux ans après sa constitutionnalisation (langue nationale et officielle), il est toujours à son balbutiement dans la vie quotidienne des gens qui le parlent (i.e. : les Amazighofones ou Berbérophones). Il n’est enseigné que pour 6,67% des 9 millions d’élèves inscrits. Non introduit dans plusieurs wilayas du pays, beaucoup plus facultatif qu’obligatoire, le Tamazight reste une langue à enseigner et non une langue d’enseignement.
L’officialisation de Tamazight et son application concrète sur les terrains juridique, éducatif, politique, économique... soulèvent beaucoup d’enjeux. Beaucoup de mentalités sont à revoir et d’énormes complexes doivent être dépassés. Il ne suffit pas de proclamer une langue « officielle » pour lui rendre ses lettres de noblesse. En ce qui concerne l’Algérie dans les domaines linguistique et démocratique, hélas, beaucoup reste à faire pour pouvoir construire une Algérie de l'espoir, l’Algérie de demain.
References
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Textes Juridiques (Journaux Officiels de la République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire: JORA)
Décret N° 96-438 du 07/12/1996, JORA 76 du 08/12/1996.
Décret Présidentiel N° 89-18 du 28/02/1989, JORA 09 du 01/03/1989.
Loi 16-01 du 06/03/2016, JORA 14 du 07/03/2016.
Loi 02-03 du 10/04/2002, JORA 25 du 14/04/2002.
Textes Universels
Déclaration Universelle des Droits des Peuples, Alger, 1976.
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