Resumen
Esta investigación parte de la pregunta de si el género de la sentencia es homogéneo o si, en realidad, hay factores que determinan las características concretas de una sentencia determinada. Para ello se ha compuesto un corpus de cuarenta sentencias españolas (combinando los órdenes civil y penal, y la 1ª instancia y la apelación). Este artículo demuestra que las variantes de orden e instancia jurisdiccional condicionan la forma lingüística de la sentencia y que, por ello, debe hablarse de variación en el género. En ese sentido, una descripción exhaustiva del género debería incluir dichas variantes.
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