Résumé
Sieci semantyczne (ang. Semantic Web) pozwalają w coraz większym stopniu na przetwarzanie informacji za pośrednictwem Internetu zgodnie z ich zawartością i przeznaczeniem. Rozpowszechnienie standardów metadanych spowodowało jednak problemy z interoperacyjnością między różnymi systemami. Umożliwienie użytkownikom przeszukiwania różnych języków wymaga zasobów tłumaczeniowych, aby przekroczyć barierę językową, może stanowić poważne wyzwanie. Zaprezentowana tendencja do korzystania z sieci semantycznych jest szansą dla prawodawstwa, ułatwiającą procesy opracowania i udostępniania przepisów prawnych oraz zarządzania postępem prac legislacyjnych i realizacji procedur. Celem artykułu jest przegląd teorii sieci semantycznych w odniesieniu do pułapek związanych z definiowaniem i stosowaniem ontologii na potrzeby zrozumienia maszynowego treści przechowywanych w sieci. Zakres artykułu obejmuje wstępną analizę aspektów współpracy grup interdyscyplinarnych na etapie tworzenia metadanych - indeksowane według analiz koncepcyjnych (ontologii) danej dziedziny. Obszarem zainteresowań badawczych były również korzyści i pułapki zastosowania Open- source, XML i Legal Semantic Web w sądownictwie powszechnym.
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