Mots-clés
tłumaczenie prawnicze
terminologia prawnicza
język prawny i prawniczy
język polski
język niemiecki
Comment citer
Résumé
Terminem „fałszywi przyjaciele tłumacza” określa się jednostki leksykalne występujące w dwóch językach w identycznej lub podobnej formie graficznej i/lub fonetycznej, lecz różniące się znaczeniem. To podobieństwo formalne stwarza ryzyko ich błędnego użycia nie tylko przez osoby uczące się języka obcego, lecz także przez osoby zawodowo zajmujące się przekładem, zwłaszcza przez tłumaczy mających mniejsze doświadczenie. Fałszywi przyjaciele tłumacza stanowią szczególne niebezpieczeństwo w przekładzie tekstów z dziedziny prawa, ponieważ błędne tłumaczenie może niekiedy prowadzić do nieporozumień o daleko idących konsekwencjach, a mianowicie do błędnej interpretacji w wyniku zniekształcenia komunikatu w języku docelowym. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie konkretnych przykładów fałszywych przyjaciół, które mogą stanowić pułapki terminologiczne dla niedoświadczonego tłumacza polskich i niemieckich specjalistycznych tekstów prawnych i prawniczych.
Références
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