Słowa kluczowe
tłumaczenie prawnicze
paralelny korpus hiszpańsko-angielski
wyroki
Tribunal Constitucional
Jak cytować
Abstrakt
Badania nad „uniwersalnymi tłumaczeniami” prawniczymi to stosunkowo nowa dziedzina, którą należy jeszcze rozszerzyć o dalsze badania empiryczne. Nieliczne przeprowadzone dotychczas badania dzielą się na dwie główne kategorie: a) analizy, które eksplorują typowe cechy europejskiego języka prawa jako języka tłumaczonego na krajowe języki prawa; b) badania oparte na korpusach krajowego języka prawa tłumaczonego na inne języki narodowe.
Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy drugiej kategorii i ma na celu przyczynienie się do debaty akademickiej na temat uniwersaliów przekładowych stosowanych w języku prawa; dokładniej, ma na celu przetestowanie metodologii przyjętej do badania uniwersów tłumaczeniowych na dwujęzycznym paralelnym korpusie orzeczeń wydanych przez hiszpański Trybunał Konstytucyjny (Tribunal Constitucional, TC) przetłumaczony w celach informacyjnych na język angielski.
Analiza oparta na korpusie, przeprowadzona głównie ilościowo, obejmuje porównanie z większym zbiorem oryginalnych wyroków wydanych przez Sąd Najwyższy Zjednoczonego Królestwa (UKSC), którego celem było przetestowania niektórych wskaźników upraszczania, wyjaśniania, normalizacji, równoważenia znaczeń, interfencji, nietypowych kolokacji.
Wstępne wyniki są obiecujące, chociaż nie jest możliwe określenie wyraźnych i dominujących trendów.
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