Abstrakt
W tym artykule omówiono organizację sądu w Japonii oraz porównano ją z sądownictwem polskim, następnie szczegółowo przedstawiono japońską organizację sądową oraz osoby związane z działalnością sądów japońskich. W Japonii sądy zajmują się pięcioma rodzajami spraw według prawa japońskiego: cywilnymi; administracyjnymi; karnymi; rodzinnymi oraz dotyczącymi nieletnich. W ostatniej części została omówiona sprawa cywilna w Japonii, szczególnie rodzaje postępowań cywilnych , nazewnictwo stron procesowych, ważne terminy z zakresu procedur cywilnych oraz ogólny przebieg spraw cywilnych.
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