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Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia regulacje prawne oraz praktyki najważniejszych instytucji Unii Europejskiej (Komisji Europejskiej, Rady Unii Europejskiej, Trybunału Sprawiedliwości oraz Parlamentu Europejskiego), dotyczące wielojęzyczności. Po omówieniu podstaw prawnych, strategii i zasad dotyczących wielojęzyczności w Unii Europejskiej oraz politycznych deklaracji z nią związanych, opracowanie wskazuje osiągnięcia oraz trudności poszczególnych instytucji w ich realizacji.
Praca koncentruje się wokół następujących zagadnień:
- problemy związane ze statusem i liczbą języków oficjalnych;
- rozróżnienie instytucji UE, jako adresatów konkretnych obowiązków wynikających z wielojęzyczności oraz innych jednostek organizacyjnych, które mają swobodę w kształtowaniu własnych zasad i praktyk językowych;
- różnice związane z wewnętrzną i zewnętrzną komunikacją instytucji UE, omówione na przykładach poszczególnych instytucji, z uwzględnieniem orzecznictwa TSUE.
W artykule omówiono ponadto rozwiązania opisanych problemów proponowanych w literaturze oraz dokonano ich oceny.
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