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język prawny
wyroki sądowe
analiza językowa
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
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Abstrakt
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza wyroku jako gatunku prawnego, w którym relacje przyczynowości wykazują pewne konkretne cechy zależne od rodzaju użytego spójnika.Relacje przyczynowości opisane są w kontekście językoznawstwa interakcyjnego, semantycznej i leksykalnej niedookreśloności oraz stopnia subiektywności w wybranych typach przyczynowości.Analiza kładzie nacisk na przyczynowość epistemiczną jako najściślej powiązaną z dyskursem sędziowskim i językiem prawa. W tym rodzaju przyczynowości to autor staje się źródłem logicznejciągłości pomiędzy przyczyną a skutkiem w przeciwieństwie do drugiego ekstremum: przypadku, w którym to źródło znajduje się poza mówiącym. Analizowany korpus składa się z 20 wyroków Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka (ogółem zidentyfikowanych zostało 496 zdań, w których obecne były spójniki przyczynowości poddane analizie) opublikowanych w latach 2007- 2013 i dostępnych na stronie: http://www.echr.coe.int/ECHR/homepage_en. Wybór materiału do korpusu miał na celu identyfikację oraz przeprowadzenie ilościowej i jakościowej analizy relacji kauzatywności realizowanej przez trzy spójniki okolicznikowe przyczyny: because, as i therefore.
Bibliografia
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