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język legislacji
analiza porównawcza języków prawnych
przepis prawny
norma prawna
językoznawcze aspekty praw
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Abstrakt
Celem artykułu jest wyodrębnienie i wskazanie językowych wykładników służących określeniu odbiorców norm prawnych, jakie występują w tekstach polskich, greckich i cypryjskich aktów normatywnych. Stawianą w analizie tezą jest twierdzenie, że występujące w badanych tekstach wykładniki językowe wskazujące adresata normy prawnej, są w relacji denotacji lub desygnacji lub innej do rzeczywistego odbiorcy norm prawnych (bezpośredniego i pośredniego). Punktem wyjścia do dalszych badań jest krótka charakterystyka języka prawnego (język tekstów aktów normatywnych), który jest środkiem wyrazu normy prawnej. Język norm prawnych jest zaś tworem abstrakcyjnym, ponieważ jest interpretowany z języka prawnego. Norma prawna może być sprowadzona do wyrażenia „X (w okolicznościach Y) czyni Z”. Uwzględniając jednak specyfikę języka prawnego i jego roli, w oparciu o podział norm prawnych na normy ogólne (lex generalis) i normy szczególne (lex specialis), wskazano ich wykładniki językowe obecne w polskich, greckich i cypryjskich tekstach aktów normatywnych. W kolejnym etapie badań, z analizowanych tekstów, wyekscerpowano wykładniki językowe będące w relacji desygnacji lub denotacji lub innej w stosunku do odbiorcy normy prawnej i zestawiono je w ujęciu porównawczym. Ostatnim etapem badań jest wskazanie obszarów zastosowania osiągniętych wyników badań, szczególności w obszarze językoznawstwa stosowanego, a dokładnie na obszarze translatologii prawniczej. Podsumowanie badań i wnioski badawcze zostały zawarte w ostatniej części artykułu. W ostatniej części artykułu dyskutowane są możliwe obszary zastosowania wyników badań.Bibliografia
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