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Abstrakt
Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie głównych źródeł wieloznaczności w tłumaczeniu chińskich umów na język polski. Chiński język prawa jest często podobny do chińskiego języka potocznego, co przyczynia się do zjawiska wieloznaczności w chińskich umowach. Autorka ukazuje przykłady polisemii i homonimii, które to powodujące trudności i niejednoznaczność w tłumaczeniu. Znaczenie chińskich znaków zależne jest bardzo często od kontekstu tekstowego. Jednakże jeśli tłumacz nie zna kontekstu, w którym jest zanurzony dany tekst, trudno mu dokonać przekładu dobrej jakości. Duża ilość homofonów w języku chińskim stanowi niekiedy problem, szczególnie w odniesieniu do umów zawieranych w formie ustnej, nie pisemnie. W artykule zaprezentowano ponadto różne funkcje gramatyczne wybranych terminów języka chińskiego, które to występują w umowach w nie zmienionej formie morfologicznej. Takie cechy lingwistyczne języka chińskiego, jak brak rozróżnienia pomiędzy rzeczownikami w liczbie pojedynczej i w liczbie mnogiej, brak fleksji, brak kategorii gramatycznej czasu i aspektu mogą również powodować niejasności w rozumieniu i przekładzie chińskich umów. Poza tym zrozumienie takich tekstów jest niekiedy skazane na niepowodzenie ze względu na opuszczenia i zdania eliptyczne. Autorka ukazuje także różnice w znaczeniu terminów, które pozornie mają to samo znaczenie w języku polskim, jak i w chińskim, jednak w rzeczywistości mają różne pola semantyczne.Bibliografia
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