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ekwiwalencja interlingwalna
tłumaczenie prawnicze
profil kolokacji
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Abstrakt
Czeski Kodeks cywilny wprowadził od niedawna rozróżnienie pomiędzy dwoma oznaczeniami okresu czasu: lhůta i doba, które są często używane wymiennie w czeskim języku potocznym i tym samym mylone przez tłumaczy, nie uznających je za terminy. Przyjmuje się, że definicje zawarte we wspomnianej ustawie nie opisują różnicy znaczeniowej tych terminów w stopniu zadowalającym dla nie prawników (cf. Goźdź-Roszkowski, 2013:100). Artykuł ten ma na celu opis różnic znaczeniowych tych terminów w oparciu o analizę jakościową ich wzorów kolokacyjnych oraz profilu, tak, jak są one używane we wzmiankowanym Kodeksie. Dalsza część artykułu zawiera analizę możliwych ekwiwalentów (time limit, period, deadline, time) oraz ich kolokacji w oparciu o ustawę podaną w języku angielskim. Analiza przeprowadzona została w oparciu o korpus zbudowany z czeskiego Kodeksu Cywilnego i porównywalnego korpusu tekstów ustaw w języku angielskim. Konkluzje tej analizy posłużą do określenia strategii dostępnych tłumaczom podczas borykania się z określeniami czasu w parze czeski-angielski.
Bibliografia
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Chromá, Marta. 2010. Česko-anglický právnický slovník. 3. vyd. Voznice: Leda
Chromá, Marta. 2011. Synonymy and Polysemy in Legal Terminology and Their Applications to Bilingual and Bijural Translation. Research in Language 9 (1): pp. 31-50
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Garner, Bryan A., Henry Campbell Black, a Ian Sumner. 2009. Black’s Law Dictionary. 9. wyd. St. Paul: West
Goźdź-Roszkowski, Stanisław. 2013. Exploring near-synonymous terms in legal language. A corpus-based phraseological perspective. In: Lingustica Anverpiensia New Series - Themes in Translation Studies, 13. pp. 94-109
Klabal, Ondřej, a Michal Kubánek. 2013. Plain or Archaic: The New Czech Civil Code Going against the Flow. [in:] Comparative Legilinguistics 12, pp. 9-19
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