Abstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł poddaje analizie problemy tłumaczenia poświadczonego dokumentów szkolnych z języka polskiego na język niemiecki. Na wstępie podjęto próbę zdefiniowania dokumentu urzędowego oraz udzielenia odpowiedzi, czy dokumenty szkolne są także dokumentem urzędowym. Ponadto w artykule zdefiniowano, co oznacza tłumaczenie poświadczone dokumentów, i ustalono, jakie dokumenty szkolne mogą być przedmiotem tłumaczenia poświadczonego. Tłumaczenie polskich dokumentów szkolnych nie jest możliwe bez znajomości systemu edukacyjnego w Polsce. Po jego przybliżeniu omówiono szczegółowo problemy translacyjne tłumaczenia dokumentów szkolnych, na jakie może napotkać tłumacz przysięgły w swojej praktyce. Są to: przekład nazw instytucji wydających dokumenty szkolne, tytułów zawodowych, stopni oraz tytułów naukowych, skal ocen z przedmiotów nauczania oraz z zachowania, nazw przedmiotów oraz formuł poświadczających posiadane przez absolwenta wykształcenie i jego uprawnienia. Podczas tłumaczenia mogą pojawić się także problemy terminologiczne spowodowane różnicami w systemie edukacji państwa języka wyjściowego i docelowego oraz trudności z przekładem elementów brachygraficznych.
Bibliografia
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Terminologia szkolna po angielsku, czyli jak tłumaczyć tytuły zawodowe i naukowe, [w:] „Biuletyn TEPIS” nr 38/2000, s. 28-29.
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