Ключевые слова
kodeks karny
koreański kodeks karny
prawo karne
tłumaczenie prawnicze
tłumaczenie koreańsko-polskie
Как цитировать
Аннотация
W niniejszym artykule podjęto się próby tłumaczenia prawniczego w odniesieniu do koreańsko-polskiej pary językowej w zakresie prawa karnego materialnego, a dokładniej mówiąc – w zakresie nazewnictwa kar kryminalnych. Posłużono się tekstem obecnie obowiązującego koreańskiego kodeksu karnego, a tłumaczenie polegało na porównaniu tekstów paralelnych, czyli takich, które istnieją niezależnie od siebie nawzajem (jeden nie jest tłumaczeniem drugiego), ale pełnią te same funkcje, z tym że służą użytkownikom różnych języków (Neubert i Shreve 1992, 89). Kodeks Karny Republiki Korei i polska ustawa Kodeks Karny to teksty paralelne, gdyż pełnią tę samą rolę w swojej kulturze prawnej i nie są jednocześnie tłumaczeniami. Przy pracy nad tłumaczeniem okazało się przydatne także posiłkowanie się innymi polskimi ustawami – Kodeksem Wykroczeń, a także nieobowiązującym już Kodeksem Karnym z 1969 roku. Celem artykułu nie było jedynie dokonanie tłumaczenia, ale także przedstawienie chociażby w małym stopniu informacji na temat współczesnego prawa karnego w Korei Południowej. Uznano tę kwestię za istotną ze względu na fakt, że na próżno szukać polskich opracowań dotyczących tej tematyki. W artykule, w całości napisanym w języku polskim, koniecznym było jednak posługiwanie się oryginalnymi terminami koreańskimi, które zostały przedstawione zarówno w pisowni oryginalnej (hangul), jak i za pomocą transkrypcji, ze względu na czytelnika nie znającego języka koreańskiego. Zastosowana transkrypcja to transkrypcja McCune'a – Reischauera (Ogarek – Czoj, 2007, 30). Artykuł jest de facto streszczeniem mojej pracy licencjackiej o tym samym tytule, obronionej w 2013 roku na Wydziale Neofilologii Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu.Библиографические ссылки
Bojarski, Tadeusz. 2012. Polskie prawo karne. Zarys części ogólnej. Warszawa: LexisNexis.
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