Abstract
This paper is an investigation how cultural perception could be embedded in language and literature and how this helps different analyses on a same historical event. The article includes the comparison between a work of classical Korean literature, Hanjungnok (한중록), and an English-translated version of it, The Memoirs of Lady Hyekyŏng, translated by Kim-Haboush, and a work of a British novel, The Red Queen, written by Margaret Drabble. The comparison is to explore the language use regarding a perception of family relations and of gender in each version of writing. This paper concludes that authors’ and audience’s language and cultural background would influence on perceiving and analysing literature and its context so that each interpretation could be differentiated, even with the actual historical event.
References
Aixela, Javier F. 1996. Culture-Specific Items in Translation. [In] Translation, Power, Subversion, ed. Roman Alvarez and M. C. Vidal, 52-78. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Anderson, Linda. 2001. Autobiography. New York: Routledge.
Barker, Chris. 2012. Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice. 4th Edition. London: Sage.
Cho, Mieun 조미은. 2010. 조선시대 왕세자 대리청정기 문서연구 Joseonsidae Wangseja Dericheongjeonggi Munseoyeongu. 고문서연구 Gomunseo Yeongu. 36: 1-13, http://congress.aks.ac.kr/korean/files/2_1393908782.pdf (accessed September 1, 2016).
Cho, Sungsan 조성산. 2000. 혜경궁 홍씨는 왜 ‘한중록’을 지었는가? Hyegyeonggung Hongssineun Weo ‘Hanjungnok’eul Jioetneunga?. 내일을 여는 역사 Naeileul Yeoneun Yeoksa. 3: 5-13, http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE00643624 (accessed September 1, 2016).
Choe-Wall, Yang Hi, trans. 1985. Memoirs of a Korean Queen. London: Routledge.
Choi, Hyaeweol. 2009. Gender and Mission Encounters in Korea: New Women, Old Ways. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Choi, Kisook 최기숙. 1994. 자서전, 전기, 역사의 경계와 언술의 정치학 Jaseojeon, Jeongi, Yeoksaui Gyeonggyewa Eonsului Jeongchihak. 여성이론YeoSeong Iron. 1: 122-139,https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE01384357 (accessed February 14, 2016).
De Man, Paul. 1979. Autobiography as De-Facement. Comparative Literature 94(5): 919-930.
Drabble, Margaret. 2004. The Red Queen. London: Penguin Books.
Erwin, Edward. 2002. The Freud Encyclopedia: Theory, Therapy, and Culture. Ed. New York: Routledge.
Etchegoyen, Alicia. 2002. Psychoanalytic Ideas about Father. [In] The Importance of Fathers: A Psychoanalytic Re-Evaluation, ed. Judith Trowell and Alicia Etchegoyen, 18-40. New York: Brunner-Routledge.
Frame, Janet. 1989. An Autobiography. Auckland: Century Hutchinson.
Freud, Sigmund. 1918. Das Tabu der Virginität (Beiträge zur Psychologie des Liebeslebens, III). Samm-lung kleiner Schriften zur Neurosenlehre 4: 229-251. Leipzig and Vienna: F. Deuticke
Grant, Bruce K. and Chin-man Kim, trans. 1980. Han Joong Nok: Reminiscences in Retirement. New York, NY: Larchwood Publications Limited.
Guardian. 2011. 1000 Novels Everyone Must Read. The Guardian, March 14.
Gumperz, John J. and Stephen C. Levinson. 1996a. Introduction: Linguistic Relativity Re-Examined. [In] Rethinking Linguistic Relativity, ed. John J. Gumperz and Stephen C. Levinson, 1-21. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gumperz, John J. and Stephen C. Levinson. 1996b. Introduction to Part 1. [In] Rethinking Linguistic Relativity, ed. John J. Gumperz and Stephen C. Levinson, 21-36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heo, Mi Kyeong 허미경. 2010. 문학동네 한국고전문학 전집 나왔다 Munhagdongne Hanguggo jeonmunhagjeonjib Nawatda. The Hankyoreh. August 23.
Hyegyeonggung Hongssi 혜경궁 홍씨. 2010. Hanjungnok 한중록. Ed. Byeongseol Jeong 정병설. Seoul: 문학동네 Munaktongne.
Jeong, Eunim 정은임, trans. 2002. 한중록 Hanjungnok. Seoul: 이회 Yihwe.
Johnson, Allen W. and Douglass Price-Williams. 1996. Oedipus Ubiquitous: The Family Complex in World Folk Literature. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Kelly, Lewis G. 1979. The True Interpreter. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Kim Haboush, Jahyun. 2011. The Memoirs of Lady Hyegyŏng. [In] Finding Wisdom in East Asian Classics, ed. Wm. Theodore de Bary, 352-364. New York: Columbia University Press.
Kim-Haboush, Jahyun. 1996. The Memoirs of Lady Hyegyŏng: the Autobiographical Writings of a Crown Princess of Eighteenth-Century Korea. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Kim-Renaud, Young-Key. 2004. Introduction. [In] Creative Women of Korea: The Fifteenth Through the Twentieth Centuries, ed. Young-Key Kim-Renaud, 3-25. London: Routledge.
Kim, Young 김영. 2005. 한일 궁중문학의 본질과 미의식의 표출양상 Hanil Gungjungmunhakui Bonjilgwa Miuisigui Pyochulyangsang. 일본문화 연구 Ilbonmunhwa Yeongu. 27: 163-178, http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE01034994 (accessed February 5, 2016).
Kim, Youngshin 김영신. 2009. 번역본 Han Joong Nok Gwa The Memoirs of Lady Hyegyong 비교 연구: 충실성과 가독성을 중심으로 Beonyeokbon Han Joong Nok Gwa The Memoirs of Lady Hyegyong Bigyo Yeongu: Chungsilseonggwa Gadokseongeul Jungsimeuro. 번역학 연구 Beonyeokak Yeongu. 10(3): 53-75.
Kristeva, Julia. 1980. Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art. New York: Columbia University Press.
Lee, Deokil 이덕일. 2014. 이덕일의 고금통의2 Yideokilui Gogeumtonguil 2. Paju: 김영사 Gimyeongsa.
Lee, Young-oak and Margaret Drabble. 2007. An Interview with Margaret Drabble. Contemporary Literature. 48(4): iv-498, http://muse.jhu.edu/article/233041 (accessed February 14, 2016).
Li, Chenyang. 2000. Introduction: Can Confucianism Come to Terms with Feminism? [In] The Sage and the Second Sex: Confucianism, Ethics, and Gender. ed. Chenyang Li, 1-22. Chicago: Open Court.
Marcus, Laura. 1994. Auto/biographical Discourses: Criticism, Theory, Practice. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Park, Inchan 박인찬. 2012. 동양과 서양사이 Dongyanggwa Seoyang Sai. 새한영어 영문학 Saehanyeongeo Yeongmunhak. 54(1): 39-64, http://book.aks.ac.kr/lib/down2.asp?idx=891 (accessed August 5, 2016).
Park, Kyu Hyun. 2016. Inhumanity of the Neo-Confucius Son Preference and Gender-Biased Discrimination in South Korea: The Case of the Korean Novel, ‘The Dreaming Incubator’. SOAS, University of London, Cultural Studies. Term2 MA assignments. Unpublished.
Parsons, Anne. 2010. Is the Oedipus Complex Universal? [In] Psychological Anthropology: A Reader on Self in Culture. ed. Robert A. Levine, 131-153. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Rousseau, Jean J. 1941. The Confessions of Jean Jacques Rousseau. London: Reeves and Turner.
Sapir, Edward. 1970. Culture, Language and Personality. Ed, David G. Mandelbaum. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Smith, Sidonie and Julia Watson. 1998. Introduction: Situating Subjectivity in Women’s Autobiographical Practice. [In] Women, Autobiography, Theory: A Reader. Ed. Sidonie Smith and Julia Watson, 3-56. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.
Sohn, Taesoo 손태수. 2008. 한중록과 붉은 왕세자빈에 나타난 문화횡단성 연구 Hanjungnokgwa Bulgun Wangsejabin ae Natanan Munhwa Heongdanseong Yeongu. 정신 문화 연구 Jeongsin Munhwa Yeongu. 31(1): 243-269, http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/ArticleDetail/NODE01158401 (accessed August 1, 2016).
Song, Sooho. 2012. Politeness and Culture in Second Language Acquisition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Subbiondo, Joseph L. 2005. Benjamin Lee Whorf’s Theory of Language, Culture, and Consciousness: A Critique of Western Science. Language and Communication. 25(2): 149-159.
Wells, Ken. M. 2015. Korea: Outline of a Civilisation. Leiden: Brill.
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
When submitting a paper the author agrees to the following publishing agreement and processing personal data.
PUBLICATION AGREEMENT, COPYRIGHT LICENSE, PERSONAL DATA PROCESSING CONSENT
This is a publication agreement and copyright license (“Agreement”) regarding a written manuscript currently submitted via Pressto Platform
(“Article”) to be published in International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences (“Journal”).
The parties to this Agreement are:
the Author or Authors of the submitted article (individually, or if more than one author, collectively, “Author”) and International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences (“Publisher”), address al. Niepodległości 4, 61-874 Poznań, represented by its editor in chief Oh Kyong-Geun.
- 1. LICENSE OF COPYRIGHT
- a) The Author and the Publisher agree that the Author grants a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which is incorporated herein by reference and is further specified at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en copyright license in the Article to the general public.
- b) The Author grants to the Publisher a royalty-free, worldwide nonexclusive license to publish, reproduce, display, distribute, translate and use the Article in any form, either separately or as part of a collective work, including but not limited to a nonexclusive license to publish the Article in an issue of the Journal, copy and distribute individual reprints of the Article, authorize reproduction of the entire Article in another publication, and authorize reproduction and distribution of the Article or an abstract thereof by means of computerized retrieval systems (such as Westlaw, Lexis and SSRN). The Author retains ownership of all rights under copyright in the Article, and all rights not expressly granted in this Agreement.
- c) The Author grants to the Publisher the power to assign, sublicense or otherwise transfer any and all licenses expressly granted to the Publisher under this Agreement.
- d) Republication. The Author agrees to require that the Publisher be given credit as the original publisher in any republication of the Article authorized by the Author. If the Publisher authorizes any other party to republish the Article under the terms of paragraphs 1c and 1 of this Agreement, the Publisher shall require such party to ensure that the Author is credited as the Author.
- 2. EDITING OF THE ARTICLE
- a) The Author agrees that the Publisher may edit the Article as suitable for publication in the Journal. To the extent that the Publisher’s edits amount to copyrightable works of authorship, the Publisher hereby assigns all right, title, and interest in such edits to the Author.
- 3. WARRANTIES
- a) The Author represents and warrants that to the best of the Author’s knowledge the Article does not defame any person, does not invade the privacy of any person, and does not in any other manner infringe upon the rights of any person. The Author agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Publisher against all such claims.
- b) The Author represents and warrants that the Author has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to grant the licenses granted in this Agreement.
- c) The Author represents and warrants that the Article furnished to the Publisher has not been published previously. For purposes of this paragraph, making a copy of the Article accessible over the Internet, including, but not limited to, posting the Article to a database accessible over the Internet, does not constitute prior publication so long as the as such copy indicates that the Article is not in final form, such as by designating such copy to be a “draft,” a “working paper,” or “work-in-progress”. The Author agrees to hold harmless the Publisher, its licensees and distributees, from any claim, action, or proceeding alleging facts that constitute a breach of any warranty enumerated in this paragraph.
- 4. TERM
- a) The agreement was concluded for an unspecified time.
- 5. PAYMENT
- a) The Author agrees and acknowledges that the Author will receive no payment from the Publisher for use of the Article or the licenses granted in this Agreement.
- b) The Publisher agrees and acknowledges that the Publisher will not receive any payment from the Author for publication by the Publisher.
- 6. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
- a) This Agreement supersedes any and all other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the Author and the Publisher with respect to the subject of this Agreement. This Agreement contains all of the warranties and agreements between the parties with respect to the Article, and each party acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises, or agreements have been made by or on behalf of any party except those warranties and agreements embodied in this Agreement.
- b) In all cases not regulated by this Agreement, legal provisions of Polish Copyright Act and Polish Civil Code shall apply.
- c) Any disputes arising from the enforcement of obligations connected with this Agreement shall be resolved by a court competent for the headquarters of the Publisher.
- d) Any amendments or additions to the Agreement must be made in writing and signed by authorised representative of both parties, otherwise being ineffective.
- e) This Agreement is signed electronically and the submission of the article via the PRESSto platform is considered as the conclusion of the Agreement by the Author and the Publisher.
- f) Clause for consent to the processing of personal data - general
- g) The Author shall give his or her consent to the processing of their personal data in accordance with the Act of 10 May 2018 on the protection of personal data and Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of persons physical in connection with the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46 / EC (General Data Protection Regulation) for the purpose and in connection with making publications available on the PRESSto scientific journals platform, guaranteeing the security of services rendered, and improving them.
I HAVE READ AND AGREE FULLY WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
The Author The Publisher