Keywords
Impressionistic criticism
Strategic literaturism
humility and discipline
Park Yong-chul
aestheticism
How to Cite
Abstract
This article examines the significance of Kim Hwan-tae’s literary criticism in the 1930s, focusing on the core principles of aestheticism and its connection to Park Yong-chul’s poetry. Kim Hwan-tae’s criticism of impressionism has been interpreted as an advocacy for the value of pure literature, serving as a counterpoint to the dogmatic criticism championed by KAPF in the 1920s. Discussions of his criticism have often focused on the influence of figures such as Matthew Arnold and Walter Pater. This study argues that Kim Hwan-tae’s promotion of impressionism or art supremacy constituted a strategic framework aimed at transforming the roles of both authors and critics, extending beyond mere opposition to the Korean Artists Proletariat Federation (KAPF) position. His emphasis on ‘humility (겸허/謙虛)’ and ‘discipline (수양/修養)’ as essential qualities for critics reflects his ideal of aestheticism. Moreover, the critic’s model he advocated, which prioritizes self-discipline and holistic cultivation of personality, draws on Romanticism’s ‘genius theory (천재론)’ and German cultural discourse (독일 교양론), making it a distinctive feature of Kim Hwan-tae’s criticism.
References
Johnson, Robert Vincent. 1979. Aestheticism. tr. by Lee, Sang-ok, Seoul: Seoul National University Press.
Kim, Yoon-sik. 1969. A study of criticism of Nul-in Kim Hwan-tae. Journals, Vol. 1: 69-100.
Kim, Hwan-tae. 1988. Collected Works of Kim Hwan-tae, Seoul: Munhaksasangsa.
Park, Yong-chul. 2004. Collected works of Park Yong-chul Volume 2. Seoul: Gip-eunsaem.
Oh, Hyung-yup (오형엽). 2012. The Study of Kim, Whan-Tae`s Literary Criticism., Journal of Ko-rean Language and Culture, No. 49: 315-340.
Jang, Do-Joon (장도준). 2014. The Translation and Some Notes of Kim Hwan-Tae’s Graduation Thesis of Ku Ju Imperial University. Hankukmalgeulhak, Vol. 31:179-196.
Jeon, Jeong Ku (전정구).2012. Criticism-Historical Significance of the Literary Theory of Whantae Kim in 1930's. Literary Criticism, No.43:337-356.
Choi, Myoung-pyo (최명표). 2019. Influences on Kim Hwan-tae’s Criticism. Korean Studies Quar-terly, Vol. 42, No. 1: 203-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25024/ksq.42.1.201903.203
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