Keywords
Asian religions
Shaman’s Ritualistic Instruments
Mudang
Paksu
Kut
How to Cite
Abstract
Korean civilization has been influenced by different religions, such as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and lately Christianity. However, the nucleus of the Korean culture is Shamanism, which is a conjuring religious phenomenon. Even though Shamanism belongs to the first page in the history of religions, it has been transmitted to next generations of Korea in different forms, somewhat surviving until today. A possible reason for this may be that Shamanism exhibits a dynamic and selective tradition that has adapted to different religions around it. It may also provide human beings with the blessings that they are deprived of in today’s society. In this study, the origin and development of Shamanism in Korea, including the three dynasties of Silla, Koryo and Yi, were investigated. The primitive forms of ancient beliefs of Koreans as well as the structure of Shamanism and related rituals were described. Information was also provided on Shaman ritualists and the instruments they utilized in rituals.
References
Eliade, Mircea. 1964. Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. Princeton University Press.
Hyuck, Jang Nam. 2004. Shamanism in Korean Christianity. Jimoondang, Seoul.
Kim Hogarth, Hyun-key. 1998. Trance and Possession Trance. in: Korean Shamanism (Ed. Keith Howard), Seoul Press, Seoul, pp. 45-54.
Kim Hogarth, Hyun-key. 2003. Syncretism of Buddhism and Shamanism in Korea. The Journal of Asian Studies, 62 (4), 1254-1256.
Kim, Tae-gon. 1998. What is Korean Shamanism? in: Korean Shamanism (Ed. Keith Howard), Seoul Press, Seoul, pp. 15-31.
Kister, Daniel A. 1997, Korean Shamanist Ritual. Seoul.
Lee, Jung Young. 1981. Korean Shamanistic Rituals, Mouton Publishers.The Hague.
Tongshik, Ryu. 1984. Shamanism: The Dominant Folk Religion in Korea. Inter-Religio 5, 8-15.
Tongshik, Ryu. 2012. The History and Structure of Korean Shamanism. Yonsei University Press, Seoul.
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