Keywords
haidongzhuguoji
Ding Yingtai
Lee Jung-goo
“Smaller China”
political fight
How to Cite
Abstract
Embodying an optimistic diplomatic mind in early Joseon Dynasty, haidongzhuguoji written by Shin Suk-ju became a main evidence of Chinese official Ding Yingtai impeaching Joseon in the Jeongyu War occurring in 1597 because of Toyotomi Hideyoshi’s second invasion. Ding Yingtai’s impeachment involved Joseon’s king, Chinese generals in Joseon and officials in Beijing in a political maelstrom, which aroused strong reactions of Joseon king and ministers. In this situation, Joseon’s diplomatic corps were dispatched to Beijing in order to justify and defend. They made preparations and took action zealously, winning the final victory and achieving the goal consequently. However, this book-diplomacy surpassed the problem of justifying a book, thus there were some complicated and subtle meanings in the process. Firstly, This book-diplomacy provided a touchstone of Sino-Korean relationship in Ming Dynasty, explaining the political essence of the relationship. Secondly, This diplomacy resulted from Ming Dynasty’s political fights and calmed down also because of Ming Dynasty’s political fights, intensively showing both Sino-Korean interdependent political fights and each liege fights. Thirdly, The book-diplomacy became an important turning point of the transformation of Joseon’s foreign concept, and Joseon’s “Smaller China” mind began to emphasize excluding barbarians, which made an idealistic preparation for the rising “Smaller China” mind in Qing Dynasty.
Funding
Youth Project of The National Social Science Found of China (15CSS027)
References
An, Jonghwa (安锺和). 1993. 國朝人物志. Seoul; 明文堂.
Heo, Jieun (허지은). 2004. 丁應泰의 朝鮮誣告事件을 통해 본 조·명관계, 史學硏究 (76).
Huang, Ray. 1982. 1587, A Year of No Significance: The Ming Dynasty in Decline. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Huang, Xiuzhi (黃修志). 2013. “Book-diplomacy”: mingqingshiqi chaoxian de shujibianwu shulun (“書籍外交”:明清時期朝鮮的書籍辨誣述論). 史林 (6).
Im Gi-jung (林基中) ed. 2001. Yanxingluquanji (燕行錄全集). Seoul: 東國大學出版部.
Jeong, Eokgi (정억기). 2007. 이항복의 정치 외교 활동 연구, 홍익대 대학원 박사학위논문.
Joseon Dynasty Sillok (朝鮮王朝實錄), http://sillok.history.go.kr/main/main.do
Ledyard, Gari. 1988-89. “Confucianism and War: The Korean Security Crisis of 1598”, Journal of Korean Studies (6).
Lee, geung ik (李肯翊). 1966. Ranlishi jishu(燃藜室記述). Seoul: 韓 國民族文化促進會.
Lee, Gyehwang (李啓煌). 1995. 慶長の役の最末期における｢丁應泰誣奏事件｣と日・明將らの講和交涉, 日本史硏究 (389).
Li, Guangtao(李光濤). 1982. “Ding Yingtai and Yang Hao: chaoxian renchenwohuo luncong zhiyi”(丁應泰與楊鎬——朝鮮壬辰倭禍論叢之一), 中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊 (8-10).
Liu, Baoquan (劉寶全). 2011. “Mingwanqi zhongguo he chaoxian de xianghu renshi”(明晚期中國和朝鮮的相互認識), 韓國學論文集 (19). Guangzhou: Sun Yat-sen University Press.
Martina Deuchler. 1992. The Confucian Transformation of Korea: A Study of Society and Ideology. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center for Harvard-Yenching Institute.
Marugame, Kinsaku(丸龜金作). 1939. 朝鮮宣祖朝に於ける明丁応泰の誣奏事件, 歷史學硏究 (8-10).
Ming-Qing Dynasty Shilu (明清王朝實錄), http://sillok.history.go.kr/mc/main.do
Shin, Suk-ju (申叔舟)，Tanaka Takeo trans. 1991. Haidongzhuguoji (海東諸國紀). Tokyo; 岩波書店.
Struve, Lynn A. (ed). 2004. The Qing Formation in World-Historical Time. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center.
Sun, Weiguo (孫衛國). 2012. “Ding Yingtai tanhe shijian yu mingqing shiji zhi jiangou” (丁應泰彈劾事件與明清史籍之建構), 南開學報 (3).
Suzuki, Kai (鈴木開). 2011. 丁應泰の變と朝鮮-丁酉倭亂期における朝明關係の一局面. 朝鮮學報 (219).
Swope, Kenneth M.. 2007. “Perspectives on the Imjin War”. Journal of Korean Studies (Vol. 12, No. 1).
Tongwenguanzhi(通文館志). Seoul; 首爾大學校奎章閣韓國學研究院. 2006.
Xing Jie (邢玠). 2010. Jinglve yuwo zouyi (經略禦倭奏議). Qingdao: Qingdao Press.
Zhao, Yuan. 1999. Mingqingzhiji shidafu yanjiu (明清之際士大夫研究). Beijing: Beijing University Press.
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
When submitting a paper the author agrees to the following publishing agreement and processing personal data.
PUBLICATION AGREEMENT, COPYRIGHT LICENSE, PERSONAL DATA PROCESSING CONSENT
This is a publication agreement and copyright license (“Agreement”) regarding a written manuscript currently submitted via Pressto Platform
(“Article”) to be published in International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences (“Journal”).
The parties to this Agreement are:
the Author or Authors of the submitted article (individually, or if more than one author, collectively, “Author”) and International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences (“Publisher”), address al. Niepodległości 4, 61-874 Poznań, represented by its editor in chief Oh Kyong-Geun.
- 1. LICENSE OF COPYRIGHT
- a) The Author and the Publisher agree that the Author grants a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which is incorporated herein by reference and is further specified at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en copyright license in the Article to the general public.
- b) The Author grants to the Publisher a royalty-free, worldwide nonexclusive license to publish, reproduce, display, distribute, translate and use the Article in any form, either separately or as part of a collective work, including but not limited to a nonexclusive license to publish the Article in an issue of the Journal, copy and distribute individual reprints of the Article, authorize reproduction of the entire Article in another publication, and authorize reproduction and distribution of the Article or an abstract thereof by means of computerized retrieval systems (such as Westlaw, Lexis and SSRN). The Author retains ownership of all rights under copyright in the Article, and all rights not expressly granted in this Agreement.
- c) The Author grants to the Publisher the power to assign, sublicense or otherwise transfer any and all licenses expressly granted to the Publisher under this Agreement.
- d) Republication. The Author agrees to require that the Publisher be given credit as the original publisher in any republication of the Article authorized by the Author. If the Publisher authorizes any other party to republish the Article under the terms of paragraphs 1c and 1 of this Agreement, the Publisher shall require such party to ensure that the Author is credited as the Author.
- 2. EDITING OF THE ARTICLE
- a) The Author agrees that the Publisher may edit the Article as suitable for publication in the Journal. To the extent that the Publisher’s edits amount to copyrightable works of authorship, the Publisher hereby assigns all right, title, and interest in such edits to the Author.
- 3. WARRANTIES
- a) The Author represents and warrants that to the best of the Author’s knowledge the Article does not defame any person, does not invade the privacy of any person, and does not in any other manner infringe upon the rights of any person. The Author agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Publisher against all such claims.
- b) The Author represents and warrants that the Author has full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to grant the licenses granted in this Agreement.
- c) The Author represents and warrants that the Article furnished to the Publisher has not been published previously. For purposes of this paragraph, making a copy of the Article accessible over the Internet, including, but not limited to, posting the Article to a database accessible over the Internet, does not constitute prior publication so long as the as such copy indicates that the Article is not in final form, such as by designating such copy to be a “draft,” a “working paper,” or “work-in-progress”. The Author agrees to hold harmless the Publisher, its licensees and distributees, from any claim, action, or proceeding alleging facts that constitute a breach of any warranty enumerated in this paragraph.
- 4. TERM
- a) The agreement was concluded for an unspecified time.
- 5. PAYMENT
- a) The Author agrees and acknowledges that the Author will receive no payment from the Publisher for use of the Article or the licenses granted in this Agreement.
- b) The Publisher agrees and acknowledges that the Publisher will not receive any payment from the Author for publication by the Publisher.
- 6. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
- a) This Agreement supersedes any and all other agreements, either oral or in writing, between the Author and the Publisher with respect to the subject of this Agreement. This Agreement contains all of the warranties and agreements between the parties with respect to the Article, and each party acknowledges that no representations, inducements, promises, or agreements have been made by or on behalf of any party except those warranties and agreements embodied in this Agreement.
- b) In all cases not regulated by this Agreement, legal provisions of Polish Copyright Act and Polish Civil Code shall apply.
- c) Any disputes arising from the enforcement of obligations connected with this Agreement shall be resolved by a court competent for the headquarters of the Publisher.
- d) Any amendments or additions to the Agreement must be made in writing and signed by authorised representative of both parties, otherwise being ineffective.
- e) This Agreement is signed electronically and the submission of the article via the PRESSto platform is considered as the conclusion of the Agreement by the Author and the Publisher.
- f) Clause for consent to the processing of personal data - general
- g) The Author shall give his or her consent to the processing of their personal data in accordance with the Act of 10 May 2018 on the protection of personal data and Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of persons physical in connection with the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46 / EC (General Data Protection Regulation) for the purpose and in connection with making publications available on the PRESSto scientific journals platform, guaranteeing the security of services rendered, and improving them.
I HAVE READ AND AGREE FULLY WITH THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT.
The Author The Publisher