Słowa kluczowe
Iliada
Biografia Herosa
Manas
Jangar
Gesar
Mwindo
Jak cytować
Abstrakt
Starożytna grecka epopeja Iliada, zarówno w wersji pisanej jak i ustnej jako poemat heroiczny (lub jako poemat narracyjny) zajmuje poczesne miejsce w literaturze europejskiej. Jeśli jednak przyjrzeć się ogólnym aspektom ustnych poematów heroicznych, okazuje się, że Iliada nie jest ich typowym przykładem i wykazuje pewne cechy charakterystyczne. Świadczą o tym m.in. równe rozłożenie etapów życia herosa, tj. narodziny, próby, działalność oraz śmierć. Ogólny wzorzec przenoszenia życia herosa do poematu heroicznego w przekazie ustnym może być także zaobserwowany w takich dziełach jak Manas, Jangar, Gesar czy Mwindo.
Bibliografia
Bowra, Maurice C. 1966. Heroic Poetry. New York: St. Martin's Press
Lord, Albert B. 1973. The Singers of Tales. New York: Atheneum.
Lord, Albert B. 1991. Epic Singers and Oral Tradition. N.Y. : Cornell Univ. Press
Mickiewicz, Adam. 1992. Konrad Wallenrod In Powieści poetyckie, Księgi narodu polskiego i pielgrzymstwa polskiego. Warszawa: Czytelnik
Oinas, Felix F. (ed.). 1978. The Balto-Finnic Epics. Introduction to the World's Great Folk Epics. Blooming: Indiana University Press.
박종성 (Park Jong-Seong). 1994. 무속서사시 연구의 새로운 관점 (Musog seosasi Yeongu-ui saeroun gwanjeom). 구비문학연구 (Gubi Munhag Yeongu) 1: 275-316.
박종성 (Park Jong-Seong). 2005. 한국의 본풀이와 구비영웅서사시 비교론, 그 두 측면. Hangug-ui Bonpuri-wa gubi yeongeung seosasi bigyoron. 한국문학논총 Hangug Munhag Nonchong, vol. 41 (2005.12): 21-52.
이진성 (Lee Jin-Sung). 2004. 그리스 신화의 이해 (Geuriseu Sinhwa-ui Ihae ). 서울 (Seoul): 아카넷 (Akanet).
조동일 (Cho Dong-Il). 2002. 세계문학사의 전개 (Saegyemunhaksa-ui jeongae). 서울 (Seoul): 지식산업사 (Jisig-saneobsa)
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