Słowa kluczowe
krytyka filmowa
kapitał akademicki
kapitał kulturowy
film koreański
dziedzina
specjalizacja
Jak cytować
Abstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł stanowi empiryczną analizę społecznego statusu krytyki filmowej w południowokoreańskim przemyśle filmowym. Krytycy filmowi, będący jednocześnie kreatorami określonych wartości w sztuce filmowej, przyczyniają się do powstawania filmów tworząc dyskurs kinematograficzny. Zatem jak zostaje się krytykiem? Jak funkcjonuje przestrzeń działalności krytyków filmowych, którą pojmować można jako strukturę wyrosłą z rozwoju rynku prasy filmowej w latach 90. wieku XX? Wyniki z analizy jakościowej i ilościowej naboru społecznościowego krytyków w latach 2000-2020 pokazują, że ci, którzy wygrywając nagrody w konkursach osiągnęli formalnie status krytyka filmowego, posiadają tzw. kapitał akademicki w wysokim stopniu. Ustalono również, że ci krytycy-laureaci wywodzili się głównie z seulskich uniwersytetów. Mimo, że zawód krytyka filmowego nie jest w pełni zinstytucjonalizowany i w pewnym stopniu pełnią oni misję artystyczną, to by stać się zawodowymi krytykami muszą oni podlegać kontroli już uznanych postaci, które dzielą podobny kulturowy i symboliczny kapitał. Sugeruje to, że w świecie krytyki filmowej istnieje symboliczna władza oraz, że struktura może być wykreowana przez tych, którzy ową władzę symboliczną posiadają.
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