Słowa kluczowe
literatura narodowa
literatura robotnicza
poezja narodowa
wspomnienia robotników
literatura reportażu
zapiski podróżnicze
Park No-ha
Song Hyo-soon
Jak cytować
Abstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł zwraca uwagę na trzy książki, które symbolicznie rysują nowy kierunek w 'literaturze narodowej' w latach 80. wieku XX. Tomik poezji robotniczej Park No-hae zatytułowany Świt pracy zyskał popularność już z chwilą ukazania się – była to poezja napisana przez rzeczywistego przedstawiciela narodu, który ukrył swoją robotniczą tożsamość za maską bezimiennego poety. Lakonicznie zapisane wspomnienia Song Hyo-soon, zatytułowane Droga do Seulu, odnotowują nędzne realia pracy w fabrykach. Kraj i naród Park Tae-soona to przykład literatury reporterskiej, która opisuje jego podróże po kraju. Pokazuje on, że historia 'narodu' istnieje w kraju namacalnie i zaświadcza o tym, że kraj należy do 'narodu'. Te trzy dzieła przybliżają sposób, w jaki 'literatura narodowa' lat 80. wieku XX świadczyła o 'narodzie'. Troska o to, jak opisać i odzwierciedlić 'naród' ukazuje myśli zarówno o 'narodzie', jak i o 'literaturze'. Świadectwa 'narodu' ujęte w różnych stylach literackich sprawiają, że czytelnicy zadają sobie pytanie o to, czym jest 'literatura'. Poezja 'narodowa' i reportaż lat 80. minionego wieku mogą udzielić na te pytania odpowiedzi.
Bibliografia
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