ON SOME PROPERTIES OF ACRONYMS USED IN KOREAN
PDF

Keywords

Korean language
lexical abbreviation
acronym
acronymization
acronymology
classification criteria

How to Cite

Borowiak, A. (2016). ON SOME PROPERTIES OF ACRONYMS USED IN KOREAN. International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences, 2, 123–156. https://doi.org/10.14746/kr.2016.02.07

Abstract

Abbreviation process in Korean applies to both lexical and grammatical units (cf. Borowiak 2015). This article however focuses only on one type of the former, namely acronyms. The formations in question are created in the lingual process, which could be called acronymization and are a convenient means of expression widely used in various fields of contemporary civilization such as science and technology, economy and public life, media, marketing etc. Despite their undeniable popularity the subject of acronymology is given relatively little attention in relevant literature, which concentrates mainly on morpheme-based word-formation and thus downplays acronyms as being e.g. unpredictable ‘non-rule governed innovations’ (cf. Bauer 2001). The 20th century however, as Szadyko (1997: 127) points out, belongs to acronyms – that is why the subject definitely deserves more attention. The aim of this article is to identify, analyze and classify acronyms used in Korean. Abbreviations of this particular type, as this paper will attempt to show, although rarely and rather briefly discussed, are in fact extremely numerous in Korean language. Taking into consideration their number and variety the attempt to classify them according to origin, fields of usage, lexical meaning and familiarity, the method of formation, graphemic form and the type of founding constituents is made.

https://doi.org/10.14746/kr.2016.02.07
PDF

References

Algeo, John. 1973. Acronyms (review). American Speech: 48: 3/4: 269-274.

Algeo, John. 1978. The Taxonomy of Word Making. Word: 29: 2: 122-131.

Algeo, John. 1980. Where All the New Words Come from? American Speech: 55: 4: 264-277.

Asher, R. E. & Simpson, R. E. 1994. The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Pergamons Press. 80-82.

Bauer, Laurie. 1983. English Word-formation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bauer, Laurie. 2001. Morphological Productivity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Baum, S. V. 1962. The Acronym, Pure and Impure. American Speech 37: 1: 48-50.

Borowiak, Anna. 2015. On Some Selected Problems of Korean Abbreviology, International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Linguistics, Faculty of Modern Languages and Literature, Poznań: 1: 137-154.

Cambrigde Online Dictionary. http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/word-formation (accessed 15-08-2014).

Collins Online Dictionary http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/acronymania(accessed 23-10-2015)

Cannon, Garland. 2011. Abbreviations and Acronyms in English Word-Formation. American Speech 64: 2: 99-127.

Cassidy, Frederic G. 1993. Fifty Years among the new words (review). Linguistic Society of America: 69: 2: 397-400.

Choo, Miho and Kwak, Hye-Young. 2008. Using Korean, A Guide to Contemporary Usage. Cambridge: Cambrigde University Press.

Czarnecka, Anna & Podracki Jerzy. 1995. Skróty i skrótowce -pisownia, wymowa, odmiana i składnia. Oświata.

Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/acronym?s=t(accessed 22-10-2015)

Fandrych, Ingrid. 2008. Submorphematic elements in the formation of acronyms, blends and clippings. Lexical Submophemics: Lexis 2: 105-123. (online, accessed 10-10-2015).

Glowka, Wayne & Lester Brenda K., Edge Constance. 1998. Among the New Words. American Speech: 73: 4: 421-441.

Heller, Louis G. & Macris, James.1968. A Typology of Shortening Devices. American Speech: 43: 3: 201-208.

Kreidler, Charles W. 1978, Creating New Words by Shortening. (Paper presented at the Interdisciplinary Conference on Linguistics, Louisville, Kentucky, April 8th1978.) (online accessed 20-10-2015).

Lee, Ikseop & Ramsey, Samuel Robert. 2000. The Korean Language. New York: State University of New York Press.

Lee, Jin-sung. 2012. A Study of English Neologisms with Some Comparing Notes on Korean Neologisms. 한국사회언어학회. 사회언어학: 20: 2: 367-400.

Lee, Ki-Moon & Ramsey, Samuel Robert. 2011. A History of Korean Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acronym(accessed 22-10-2015)

Młodyński,Józef. 1974. Stan badań nad skrótowcami. Poradnik Językowy 8: 407-16.

Młodyński, Józef. 1975. Klasyfikacja skrótów polskich. Poradnik Językowy 10: 546-53.

Müldner-Nieckowski, Piotr. 2007. Wielki słownik skrótów i skrótowców. Wrocław: Wyd. EUROPA.

Online Etymology Dictionary

http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=acronym&allowed_in_frame=0(accessed 22-10-2015)

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/24/magazine/24ONLANGUAGE.html(access 23-10-2015)

Oxford Dictionaries Online

http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/acronymania(accessed 23-10-2015)

Podracki, Jerzy. 1999. Słownik skrótów i skrótowców. Warszawa: Wyd. Naukowe PWN.

Polański, Kazimierz (ed). 1999. Encyklopednia Językoznawstwa Ogólnego. Wrocław: Ossolineum.

Safire Wiliam. 2002. Acronymania. The New York Times (February 24th).(online,accessed 10-09-2015).

Song, Jea Jung. 2005. TheKorean Language, Structure, use and context. London and New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.

Stockwell, Robert & Minkova, Donka. 2001. English Words, History and Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Szadyko, Stanisław. 1997. Akronimy. Zeszyty Naukowe SGH 3: 116

고영근. 1991. 國語形態論硏究. 서울: 서울大學校出版部.

김정은. 2000. 국어단어형성법연구. 서울: 박이정.

김창섭. 1996. 국어의단어형성과단어구조연구. 국어학총서21. 서울: 태학사.

나찬연. 2007. 국어문법의이해. 서울: 제이앤씨.

남기심, 고영근. 2006. 표준국어문법론. 서울: 탑출판사.

박경자, 임병빈, 김재원. 2001. 응용언어학사전. 서울: 경진문화사.

송철의. 2008. 한국어형태음운론적연구. 서울: 태학사.

시정곤. 1994. 국어의단어형성원리. 국학자료원. 언어학연구12.

양주동. 1988. 현대국어대사전. 서울: 일중당.

이승희. 1955. 國語學槪說.民衆書館.

이승희. 1982. 국어대사전. 서울: 민중서림.

이우주. 2005. 영한한영의학사전. 서울: 아카데미서적.

이재현. 2005. 현대국어의축소어형에관한연구 - 축소어형과준말의정의, 축수어형의조어법을중심으로 – 한민족문화연구. 17: 376-399.

이지양. 1993. 國語의融合現象과融合形式, 서울大學校大學院, 박사학위논문.

정희창. 2006. 준말의단어형성문제. 반교어문학회21: 108-18.

최경은. 2005. 핸드폰문자메시지(SMS) 언어의특성과전망. 독일언어문학27: 1-16.

최규일. 2009. 한국어어휘형성론. 제주: 제주대학교출판부.

최현배. 1961. 우리말본. 서울: 정음문화사.

한국어언론진흥재단. 1977. 外來語表記統一案. 신문과방송: 77 (online,accessed 12-10-2015)

홍순성. 1993. 준말의형태적유형. 韓國學論集第二十輯, 12: 149-159.

황명권, 정도헌. 2011. 두문자어지식베이스자동구축과활용방안. 한국정보기술학회논문지. 9: 6: 167-176.

허웅. 1983. 국어학-우리말의오늘· 어제-. 서울: 샘문화사.

http://www.inven.co.kr/board/powerbbs.php?come_idx=2740&l=499490(accessed 8-10-2015)

http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/10/09/2013100903297.html?Dep0=twitter&d=2013100903297(accessed 8-10-2015).