Słowa kluczowe
etapy rozwoju ekonomicznego
Rostow
start
nacjonalizm
era zaawansowanej konsumpcji masowej
europejski sen
Rostow
start
nacjonalizm
era zaawansowanej konsumpcji masowej
europejski sen
Jak cytować
KIM, M. (2016). WYBRANE ASPEKTY LITERATURY KOREAŃSKIEJ W ŚWIETLE ETAPÓW WZROSTU GOSPODARCZEGO: NA PRZYKŁADZIE AMERYKI. International Journal of Korean Humanities and Social Sciences, 2, 11–24. https://doi.org/10.14746/kr.2016.02.01
Abstrakt
Artykuł ma na celu przeanalizowanie wpływu wzrostu gospodarczego na ewolucję powieści koreańskiej w świetle teorii W. W. Rostowa. Koncentruje się na wizerunku Ameryki ukazanej oczami Koreańczyków. Początki stosunków Korei Południowej z USA datowane są na 1882 rok. W większości przypadków stosunki te były przyjacielskie, jednakże odnotowywano także podejścia krytyczne i mniej przychylne. Jest to typowe dla poszczególnych stadiów rozwoju gospodarczego. Obywatele państw słabszych gospodarczo często przejawiają silne postawy nacjonalistyczne w stosunku do krajów silniejszych, takich jak USA. Podobnie było z Koreą. Początkowo Koreańczycy podziwiali USA, ale z czasem zaczęli widzieć wady amerykańskiego modelu, co przełożyło się na coraz mniejsze i rzadsze porównywanie się do społeczeństwa amerykańskiego w obecnych czasach masowej komunikacji i społeczeństwa konsumpcyjnego. Jest to spowodowane upodobnieniem się sytuacji ekonomicznej w obu krajach. Mimo, że gospodarki Japonii, Korei i Chin szybko się rozwinęły, postawy krytyczne nie zanikły. Rozwiązaniem jest tzw. europejski sen, czyli postawa, w której jednostki znajdują poczucie bezpieczeństwa nie w gromadzeniu dóbr materialnych, lecz w budowaniu poczucia więzi i szacunku dla innych narodów. Autor postuluje, by w Azji nauczać podejścia tzw. europejskiego snu w stosunku do sąsiadujących państw.Bibliografia
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Rifkin, Jeremy. 2004. The European Dream: How Europe’s vision of the Future is quietly eclipsing the American Dream. New York; Jeremy P. Tarcher Inc.
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