Słowa kluczowe
koreański nastolatek
wizerunek
psychologia rozwojowa nastolatków
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Abstrakt
‘Koreańska Fala’ (Hallyu) doprowadziła do powstania nowego rozdziału w literaturze indonezyjskiej, a mianowicie utworów literackich traktujących o Korei. Autorzy pochodzenia indonezyjskiego chętnie wykorzystują w swojej fikcji literackiej postacie koreańskich nastolatków czy wątki dotyczące Korei.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie wizerunku koreańskiego nastolatka zawartego w indonezyjskiej literaturze młodzieżowej, w kontekście realiów społecznych. Realia, o których tu mowa nie zawsze są jednak prawdziwe, co wynika z faktu ich idealizowania przez wspomnianych twórców. Analiza ‘Summer in Seoul’ oraz ‘Oppa and I: Love Signs’ ukazuje koreańskich nastolatków jako ludzi o dojrzałej osobowości, którzy osiągnęli niezależność emocjonalną, moralną, społeczną i intelektualną. Jako członkowie rodziny - syn, córka, brat czy siostra to osoby biorące odpowiedzialność nie tylko za siebie, ale także i za innych. W kontekście relacji z grupą rówieśniczą, potrafią nawiązywać oraz podtrzymywać znajomości, a w kontekście edukacji ukazywani są jako młodzi ludzie, potrafiący kreślić swoje plany na przyszłość.
Bibliografia
Davidson, Peter, Meyersohn, Rolf and Shils, Edward. 1986. Literary Taste, Culture and Mass Communication. Vol. 6: The Sociology of Literature. Great Britain: Cambridge University Press.
http://koreabizwire.com/korean-children-and-adolescents-rank-last-in-oecd-happiness-index/53907
http://www.bbc.com/news/education-25187993
http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20110504000759
http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/
Kauma, Fuad. 1999. Teen sensation in Puberty. Jakarta: Kalam Mulia.
Lee Sun-Yi (이선이). 2007. Korea Today. 외국인을 위한 한국 현대 문화, 서울: 한국문화사.
Orizuka, Andriana and Lia, Indra. 2013. Oppa & I: Love Signs. Jakarta: Haru.
Santrock, John W. 2003. Adolescene (9th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sarwono, Sarlito Wirasan. 2007. Adolescent Psychology. Jakarta: PT. Raga Grafindo Persada.
Swingewood, Alan and Laurenson, Diana. 1972. The Sociology of Literature. Paladin.
Tan, Ilana. 2006. Summer in Seoul. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Widyaningrum, Yuliawati. 2014. The Phenomenon of Korean Wave in Indonesia At A Glance (unpublished).
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