Keywords
algae
taxonomy
microflora
biodiversity
southern Altai
East Kazakhstan
How to Cite
Abstract
The study presents results of pilot investigations (2005-2007) of micro-vegetation biodiversity in marginally explored mountain and forest-steppe areas of southern Altai, East Kazakhstan. On the basis of morphological phenotypes and ecological demands a total of 351 taxa of cyanobacteria and algae were identified in the principal biotopes (rivers and streams, backwaters, irrigation channels, lakes, high-tundra periglacial and barren land settings, snow fields, and pedogenic /soil cover/environments) of the territorial topographic gradient of ca. 400-3900 m a.s.l. Microbiological records display a remarkable taxonomic variability, including several previously undescribed endemic species of algae adapted to locally specific geoenvironmental conditions. The present results show a major potential for future systematic phycological studies integrated in the complex nature monitoring and management strategy in protected areas of the Altai. The results also demonstrate a limited impact of modern human activity on the quality of local water sources with only minor present ecological risks in balance with the traditional lifestyles of pastoralist communities.
References
Androsova E. Y. 1977. Nekotorye redkie i interesnye vidy vodorosley iz rybovodnykh prudov Novosibirskoy oblasti i Altayskogo kraya. Novosti Sist. Nizs. Rast. 14: 3-8.
Chlachula J. 2007. Biodiversity protection of Southern Altai in the context of environmental transformations and socio-economic development. In: J. Chlachula & A. M. Gazaliev (eds.). Modern approaches to biodiversity protection in the context of steady development achievement of Republic Kazakhstan, pp. 6-15. International Science Conference Papers, Ust-Kamenogorsk.
Chlachula J., Koutný M. & Růžicka, J. 2002. Climate change and pristine environments of Southern Siberia. Biodegradation 89: 1-4.
Elenkin A. A. 1936-1949. Monografia algarum cyanophycearum aquidulcium et terrestrium in finibus URSS inventarum. Pars spec. (1-2). 1908 pp., Izdavatelstvo AN SSR, Moskva-Leningrad.
Ergashev A. E. 1974. Algoflora iskusstvennykh vodoemov srednej Azii. 250 pp., Akademia nauk Uzbekskoy SSR, Otdel mikobiologii, Izdatelstvo "FAN" Uzbekskoy SSR, Tashkent.
Evans R. D. & Johansen J. R. 1999. Microbiotic crusts and ecosystem processes. Critical Rev. Plant Sci. 18: 183-225.
Geitler L. 1932. Cyanophyceae. In: Rabenhorst's Kryptog.-Fl. 1196 pp. Akad. Verlags. Leipzig.
Hollerbach M. M. & Krasavina L. K. 1975. O novykh semeistvakh Nitellaceae i Nitellopsidaceae (Charophyta). Novosti Sist. Nizs. Rast. 12:105-110.
Houk V. 2003. Atlas of freshwater centric diatoms with a brief key and descriptions - Part 1 Melosiraceae, Orthoseiraceae, Paraliaceae and Aulacoseiraceae. Czech. Phycol. 1: 1-27.
Johansen J. R. & Shubert L. E. 2001. Algae in soils. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 123: 297-306.
Johansen J. R., Britton Ch., Rosati T. C., Xuesong L., Clair L. L., Webb B. L., Kennedy A. J. & Yanko K. S. 2001. Microbiotic crust of the Mojave Desert: factors influencing distribution and abundance. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 123: 341-371.
Kiselev I. A. 1955. Novye i redkie predstaviteli presnovodnych vodoroslej iz Zapadno-kazachstanskoj oblasti. Bot. Mater. Otd. Spor. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova 10: 36-38.
Komárek J. & Anagnostidis K. 1999. Cyanoprocaryota - 1. Teil: Chroococcales. In: H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heynig & D. Mollenhauer (eds.). Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 19/1, pp. 548. Gustav Fischer Verlag.
Komárek J. & Anagnostidis K. 2005. Cyanoprokaryota - 2. Teil/ 2nd Part: Oscillatoriales. In: B. Büdel, L. Krienitz, G. Gärtner & M. Schagerl (eds.). Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 19/2, pp. 759. Elsevier/Spektrum, Heidelberg.
Koutný M., Růžicka J. & Chlachula J. 2003. Screening for phenol-degrading bacteria in the pristine soils of south Siberia, Appl. Soil Ecology. 23: 79-83.
Krammer K. 1997a. Die Cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monagraphie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 1. Allgemeines und Encyonema part. Bibliotheca Diatomologica Band 36. 382 pp. J. Cramer, Stuttgart.
Krammer K. 1997b. Die Cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 2. Encyonema part., Encyonopsis und Cymbellopsis. Bibliotheca Diatomologica Band 37. 469 pp. J. Cramer, Stuttgart.
Krammer K. 2000. Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 1. The genus Pinnularia. 703 pp. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G, Ruggel.
Krammer K. 2002. Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 3. Cymbella. 514 pp. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K.G, Ruggell.
Krammer K. 2003. Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats. Vol. 4. Cymbopleura, Delicata, Navicymbulla, Gomphocymbellopsis, Afrocymbella. 530 pp. A. R. G. Gantner Verlag K. G, Ruggell.
Krammer K. & Lange-Bertalot H. 1986. Bacillariophyceae (Naviculaceae). In: H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heinig & D. Mollenhauer (eds.). Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2/1, pp. 876. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart.
Krammer K. & Lange-Bertalot H. 1988. Bacillariophyceae (Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surireallaceae). In: H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heinig & D. Mollenhauer (eds.). Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/2, pp. 596. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart.
Krammer K. & Lange-Bertalot H. 1991a. Bacillariophyceae (Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae). In: H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heinig & D. Mollenhauer (eds.). Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/3, pp. 576. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart.
Krammer K. & Lange-Bertalot H. 1991b. Bacillariophyceae (Achnanteaceae, Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolateae) und Gomphonema Gesamtliteratur-verzeichnis). In: H. Ettl, J. Gerloff, H. Heinig & D. Mollenhauer (eds.). Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/4, pp. 437. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart.
Krasnoperova L. A. 1970. Novye, redkie i interesnye dla SSSR zignemovye vodorosli. I. Zygnema bohemicum Czurda, i Mougeotia drouetii Transeau. Novosti Sist. Nizs. Rast. 7: 63-67.
Krasnoperova L. A. 1971. Novye, redkie i interesnye dlja SSSR zignemovye vodorosli. II. Spirogyra dentireticulata Jao, S. punctulata Jao, S. sinensis Li. Novosti Sist. Nizs. Rast. 8: 79-84.
Krasavina L. K. 1974. Charophyta iz chetvertichnykh otlozhenij Bashkirii. Novosti Sist. Nizs. Rast. 11: 85-95.
Lee R. E. 2008. Phycology. 547 pp. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Masharipov P. M. 1976. Dinamika chislennosti pochvennykh vodoroslei v_otdelnykh bogarnykh rajonakh Uzbekistana. In: T. T. Taubajev (ed.). Algoflora i Mikoflora Srednej Azii, pp. 193-198. Akad. Nauk Uzbekskoy SSR, Tashkent.
Melnikova V. V. 1956. Novye vidy i formy vodorosley, obnaruzhennyje v_pochvakh Tadzhikskoy SSR. Bot. Mater. Otd. Spor. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova. 11: 64-71.
Muzafarov A. M. 1965. Flora Vodoroslej vodoemov srednej Azii. 567 pp. Nauka Uzbekskoy SSR, Tashkent.
Obukhova V. M. 1952. K_flore desmidievykh vodoroslej Taldy-Kurganskoy oblasti Kazachskoj SSR. Bot. Mater. Otd. Spor. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova. 8: 52-61.
Poljanskiy V. I. 1955. Novye dlja flory SSSR vidy roda Spirogyra Link. Bot. Mater. Otd. Spor. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova. 10: 125-134.
Rundina L. A. 1977. Novye, redkie i interesnye dlja SSSR zignemovye vodorosli. III. Predstaviteli rodov Zygnema, Zygnemopsis i Mougeotia iz Kazakhstana. Novosti Sist. Nizh. Rast. 14: 46-63.
Starmach K. 1972. Chlorophyta III. Zielenice nitkowate: Ulothrichales, Ulvales, Prasiolales, Sphaeropleales, Cladophorales, Chaetophorales, Trentepohliales, Siphonales, Dichotomosiphonales. Flora Słodkowodna Polski, 10, 750 pp. PWN, Warszawa-Kraków.
Shoyakubov R. S., Vasigov T. V. & Rasulov A. A. 1976. Algoflora ochistnykh sooruzheniy Tashkentskoy Oblasti (Akhangaranskoe ochistnoe sooruzhenie). In: T. T. Taubajev (ed.). Algoflora i Mikoflora Srednej Azii, pp. 220-227. Akad. Nauk Uzbekskoy SSR, Tashkent.
Türk R. & Gärtner G. 2001. Biological soil crusts of the subalpine, alpine, and nival Areas in the Alps. Ecol. Stud. 150: 67-73.
Vozzhennikova T. F. 1953. Novye predstaviteli vodorosley iz gornykh vodotokov Tadzhikistana. Bot. Mater. Otd. Spor. Rast. Bot. Inst. Komarova. 9: 73-75.