Selection of native isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota, Hypocreales) for the control of the coffee borer beetle Hypothenemus hampei (Scolytinae) in Brazil
Vol. 48 No. 1 (2011), Artykuły
Vol. 48 No. 1 (2011)

Selection of native isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota, Hypocreales) for the control of the coffee borer beetle Hypothenemus hampei (Scolytinae) in Brazil

Artykuły
https://doi.org/10.2478/v10120-011-0006-8
Published 2011-12-25
Leandro Dalvi
Departamento de Produção Vegetal, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (CCA-UFES), Alegre-ES, Brazil
Brazil
Dirceu Pratissoli
NUDEMAFI, Centro de Ciências Agrárias da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (CCA-UFES), Alegre-ES, Brazil
Brazil
Ricardo Polanczyk
Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita, Filho" (UNESP), Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil
Brazil
Gilberto Andrade
Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo (CEUNES), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, São Mateus-ES, Brazil
Brazil
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Keywords

Coffee
conidiogenesis
entomopathogenic fungus
biological control

How to Cite

Dalvi, L., Pratissoli, D., Polanczyk, R., & Andrade, G. (2011). Selection of native isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota, Hypocreales) for the control of the coffee borer beetle Hypothenemus hampei (Scolytinae) in Brazil. Biological Letters, 48(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10120-011-0006-8
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Abstract

Hypothenemus hampei (coffee borer beetle or coffee berry borer) is the main pest of coffee Coffea spp. in the world. The aim of this study was to select native isolates of the ascomycete Beauveria bassiana for biological control of this pest. We collected 27 isolates on H. hampei from the state of Espírito Santo in Brazil. Isolates CCA-UFES/Bb-15, Bb-11, Bb-4 and Bb-18 were selected, with confirmed beetle mortality of > 60% after spraying with a suspension of 105 conidia/mL. The median lethal concentration (LC50) of these isolates varied from 4.0 × 104 to 7.9 × 104 conidia/mL. The standard isolate (ESALQ-447) showed the highest conidiogenesis, with 8.5 × 106 conidia, followed by CCA-UFES/Bb-18, Bb-11, Bb-15 and Bb-4, all exceeding 4 × 106. Isolates CCA-UFES/Bb-4, Bb-11, Bb-15, and Bb-18 have a potential to control H. hampei.

https://doi.org/10.2478/v10120-011-0006-8
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