Palabras clave
метаязыковое сознание
правовое сознание
правовые категории и понятия
Cómo citar
Resumen
В данной статье понятие метаязыковое сознание определено как область знания человека о своем языке, а профессиональное языковое сознание как психолингвистическая модель, реконструирующая систему основных образов сознания, формируемых и овнешняемых с помощью профессионально ориентированных языковых средств. Специфика языкового сознания будущих правоохранителей такова, что его центральной частью должно быть сознание правовое. В статье выявлены элементы правосознания в структуре языковой личности правоохранителя на основании реконструирования концептов, представляющих специфические правовые категории и понятия: права и обязанности, закон и законность, суд, правосудие, преступление, наказание и др. С этой целью был применен метод ассоциативного эксперимента, в результате которого можно утверждать, что процент терминоориентированных языковых единиц в языковом сознании будущего правоохранителя (61,5%) указывает на недостаточную степень формирования профессиональной личности в курсантах 3-го курса. Тем не менее, в сознании будущего правоохранителя имеются профессионально маркированные когнитивные структуры. В реконструированных ассоциативных полях актуализируются связи правовых концептов с определяющими признаками правового общества (24,0%), обобщающими (родовыми) и конкретизирующими видовыми правовыми понятиями (11,0% и 3,8%), правоприменительной деятельностью (13,7%), аутентичностью государственного языка (3,8%), нормативно-правовыми актами (3,0%), общенаучной сферой (2,2%). Однако эмоционально-оценочные компоненты исследуемых концептов для профессионального языкового сознания курсантов также оказались актуальными (38,5%).
Citas
Алферова, Ю.И. 2007. Профессионально маркированные компоненты языкового сознания будущего юриста и элементы правосознания в языковом сознании неюриста. Юрислингвистика-8: Русский язык и современное
российское право : межвуз. сб. науч. труд. Н.Д. Голев. Кемерово-Барнаул.
Климов, Е.А. 1995. Образ мира в разнотипных профессиях. Москва.
Леонтьев, А.А. 1997. Основы психолингвистики. Москва.
Харченко, Е.В. 2000. Языковое сознание профессионала как предмет психолингвистики. Языковое сознание и образ мира. Москва.
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