Mots-clés
temps
droit
promesse
traduction juridique
Comment citer
Résumé
L’étude porte sur les marques de la temporalité identifiables dans les contrats de la common law et les difficultés d’ordre traductif qu’elles engendrent. Dans la première partie, l’auteur présente le rapport entre le temps et le droit. Le temps juridique régit le temps social par le fait qu’il garantit l’ordre et la sécurité. Si, dans le domaine du droit, la mémoire est la matérialisation du passé, la promesse est l’expression de l’avenir. En fonction de la culture juridique considérée, le temps du législateur peut être plus ou moins important que le temps du juge. La seconde partie de l’étude est consacrée à des avatars de la temporalité situés au niveau macrotextuel. Le contrat est compris comme une promesse transformée en obligation. Le temps juridique se manifeste aussi dans les contrats par la capacité anticipative des parties, l’accélération ou le retard, la finitude. La dernière section comporte une analyse traductologique des termes, collocations et métaphores qui expriment le temps dans les contrats anglo-saxons.
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