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interpretacja
dyskurs prawny
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Problemy związane z konfliktem dotyczącym treści praw analizowane są poniżej z perspektywy prawno-językowej w kontekście niedawnego sporu o prawa głosu w Hong Kongu. Głównym problemem prawno-językowym, który jest także punktem wyjścia do analizy próbek argumentacyjnych jest pytanie, czy prawne i prawnie istotne, ale nie wyłącznie prawne argumenty w sporach są rzeczywiście międzykulturowe. Ponadto kwestia, jaką rolę, jeśli w ogóle jakąkolwiek, odgrywają argumenty specyficzne kulturowo i narzędzia prawno-lingwistyczne w takich konfliktach jest również brana pod uwagę. Mając to na uwadze, przepisy prawne dotyczące konfliktu i argumentacji używanej przez strony są badane, aby ustalić istotne mechanizmy prawno-językowe, które mogłyby ułatwić rozwiązanie konfliktów dotyczących treści prawa. Sprawiedliwość jako narzędzie interpretacyjne jawi się jako najbardziej atrakcyjny mechanizm międzykulturowy. Tymczasem jego zastosowanie w mechanizmach rozwiązywania konfliktów pokazuje zakorzenienia mechanizmów prawnych w szerszych strukturach społecznych, które również ograniczają stosowanie takich czysto prawnych narzędzi dyskursywnych. W rezultacie, analizowany konflikt pojawia się jako amalgamat argumentów prawnych i pozaprawnych i niewerbalnych znaków, które są międzykulturowe. Sprawiedliwość jako narzędzie interpretacyjne w prawie ma charakter międzykulturowy i ograniczony zakres zastosowania do praktyk dyskursywnych, w których się ujawnia.Bibliografia
Cao, Deborah. 2004. Chinese Law. A Language Perspective. Aldershot: Ashgate.
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Paakkanen, Mikko. 2014. Report in Helsingin Sanomat: Hongkongin demokratian puolesta, June 24, 2014.
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Perry, Elizabeth, J. 2002. Challenging the Mandate of Heaven: Social Protest and State Power in China. Armonk: Sharpe.
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Yahuda, Michael. 1997. Hong Kong. China’s Challenge. London/New York: Routledge.
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