Słowa kluczowe
rosyjski język prawniczy
czasowniki modalne
modalność deontyczna
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Abstrakt
Celem pracy jest porównanie rosyjskich i ukraińskich klauzul przenoszących znaczenie nakazu w prawie międzynarodowym. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone na tekstach paralelnych umowy, porozumienia oraz traktatu podpisanych przez Federację Rosyjską oraz Ukrainę w epoce posowieckiej. Zanalizowano następujące wykładniki modalności deontycznej: czasowniki posiłkowe modalne oraz konstrukcje peryfrastyczne. Badanie ujawniło, że w tych dwóch językach sposoby wyrażania nakazu różnią się. Wachlarz środków w języku ukraińskim jest bogatszy niż w rosyjskim w zakresie środków leksykalno-semantycznych oraz morfosyntaktycznych. Występują różnice w stosowaniu konstrukcji modalnych z czasownikami musyty i maty a syntetyczna forma czasu przyszłego nie jest stosowana w języku rosyjskim.Bibliografia
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