Abstrakt
Rola tłumacza w multilingwalnym kontekście sądowym jest centralna dla powodzenia komunikacji między uczestnikami postępowania. Mimo, że zadania translatorskie w sądzie wymagają szerokiej swobody działania, przedstawiciele instytucji nierzadko postrzegają tłumacza jako automatycznie działającą maszynę, której obecność może być ignorowana. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest rzeczywistości tłumaczenia na sali sądowej, a przede wszystkim strategiom, jakie podejmują praktykujący tłumacze w ramach komunikacyjnych działań transkulturowych w sądzie. Wyniki obserwacji postępowań karnych z udziałem tłumaczy w austriackim sądzie ukazują kompleksowość roli i zadań tłumacza sądowego, które obejmują nie tylko pośrednictwo językowe i kulturowe, ale również koordynację interakcji sądowej. Wyniki analizy podkreślają szczególną rolę tłumacza jako aktywnego uczestnika procesu oraz eksperta od komunikacji transkulturowej i tym samym przyczyniają się do budowania świadomości odnośnie roli tłumaczy sądowych.
Bibliografia
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