Słowa kluczowe
włoski język prawny
hiszpański język prawny
modalność deontyczna
modalność epistemiczna
performatywność
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Abstrakt
Artykuł zawiera analizę środków deontycznych, epistemicznych i performatywnych
w angielskiej, włoskiej i hiszpańskiej wersji językowej Europejskiej karty języków regionalnych lub mniejszościowych, traktatu Rady Europy, który ma na celu ochronę i promocję tych języków w Europie. Celem autorki było wykazanie, że angielski, włoski i hiszpański język prawny charakteryzują się
odmiennym sposobem wyrażania modalności deontycznej, epistemicznej i performatywności. W angielskim języku prawnym wyróżnić można wiele czasowników modalnych na wyrażenie modalności deontycznej lub epistemicznej, a performatywność wyrażana jest za pomoca trybu
oznajmującego. We włoskim języku prawnym na wyrażenie modalności deontycznej oraz peformatywności stosuje się tryb oznajmujący, natomiast na wyrażenie modalności epistemicznej
tryb łączący. Z kolei w hiszpańskim języku prawnym modalność deontyczną i performatywność wyraża się poprzez tryb oznajmujący, a modalność epistemiczną przez tryb łączący.
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