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Abstrakt
Tłumaczenie sądowe (ustne) staje się coraz istotniejsze w badaniach nad przekładem w ogóle i tłumaczeniem ustnym w szczególności. Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie takich pojęć jak kompetencja i jakość oraz ich realizacja w pracy tłumacza sądowego (przysięgłego). Przyjęto założenie, że kompetencja tłumacza jest realizowana w trzech głównych domenach, a mianowicie językowej (obejmującej doskonałą znajomość języka obcego i ojczystego), kulturowej (wiedza dotycząca dwóch rzeczywistości językowych) oraz kognitywnej (łączącej takie czynniki poznawcze jak inteligencja, doświadczenie, wiedza ogólna czy motywacja). Pojęcie jakości w przekładzie ustnym jest ściśle związane z dobrym tłumaczeniem i skuteczną komunikacją. Próba opisu jakości powinna również koncentrować się na trzech głównych filarach tłumaczenia, a zatem na tłumaczu (jako autorze/twórcy tekstu), procesie tłumaczeniowym i jego produkcie z tego procesu wynikającym oraz zaangażowaniu i kompetencji tłumacza. Powyższe aspekty stanowią prawdziwe wyzwanie dla tłumacza sądowego (przysięgłego).Bibliografia
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