Słowa kluczowe
zmiana werbalna
prawo rzymskie
łaciński termin “persona”
tłumaczenie
Jak cytować
Abstrakt
Artykuł analizuje współczesną koncepcję prawną „osoby” skupiając się na problemach tłumaczeniowych wybranych fragmentów prawa rzymskiego. Tekst dowodzi, że łaciński termin persona nie może być źródłem dla terminu osoba, jak i zastanawia się nad pochodzeniem współczesnego użycia terminu osoby wywodzącym się z XIX-wiecznej niemieckiej literatury sądowej, szczególnie F.C. von Savigny’ego. Persona tworzy zwroty z czasownikami jakimi jak gerere, tenere oraz sustinere (posiadać, mieć, trzymać itp.,), zaś termin ten sam w sobie nie posiada znaczenia. Zwroty takie wymagają rzeczownika w dopełniaczu, ze względu na to, że ich współczesny synonim reprezentować (czasownik przechodni) wymaga bezpośredniego dopełnienia. Współczesna literatura skłania się ku znaczeniu osoby, przyjmując je jako ekwiwalent dla człowieka jako jednostki, łącząc je z czasownikiem być (be).
Finansowanie
Wsparcie finansowe w ramach programu Marie Curie Actions Komisji Europejskiej wchodzącego w skład programu Early-Stage Research Training (6 edycja programu) oraz instytucji goszczącej Istituto italiano di scienze umane
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