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W niniejszym artykule zajmuję się zagadnieniem wariancji w użyciu języka i jego konsekwencjami dla przekazywanego w danej formie znaczenia ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem funkcji prezentacyjnej wypowiedzi. Wychodzę z założenia, że pomiędzy strukturą języka w zakresie leksykalnym, jej stabilnością oraz warunkami jej zaburzenia i jego konsekwencji oraz strukturą społeczną istnieje pewna wzajemna zależność. Metodą pozwalającą na zaobserwowanie tej wzajemnej zależności może być moim zdaniem analiza wypowiedzi, tzn. analiza jednostek komunikacyjnych, które oceniane są pod kątem celu porozumienia, a nie jak zdania pod kątem ich poprawności. Spośród funkcji znaczenia wypowiedzi interesuje mnie szczególnie funkcja prezentacyjna oraz to, jakie formy przyjmuje ona w procesie komunikacji. W pracy dydaktycznej podjąłem próbę podbudowania istniejących założeń teoretycznych materiałem empirycznym. Temu celowi służył eksperyment, który przeprowadziłem ze studentami germanistyki w Instytucie Germanistyki na Uniwersytecie Wrocławskim.
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